Having a problem understanding orbits.....

Having a problem understanding orbits.....

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rjben

Original Poster:

917 posts

283 months

Saturday 7th April 2012
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EoT

rjben

Original Poster:

917 posts

283 months

Saturday 7th April 2012
quotequote all
Bedazzled said:
I refer you to my previous answer; dunno mate! Then again currently we can't account for 96% of the mass-energy in the universe and nobody has a clue what dark energy is, apart from a necessary mathematical fudge... so anything is possible smile

That there is a matter (dark matter) that repulses, rather than attracts, is a convenient workaround to the problems of inflation. I say this with no understanding or no appreciation for the exotic particles that existed during the initial period of our universe. I just think it is made up bks,

SystemParanoia

14,343 posts

199 months

Saturday 7th April 2012
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rjben said:
Bedazzled said:
I refer you to my previous answer; dunno mate! Then again currently we can't account for 96% of the mass-energy in the universe and nobody has a clue what dark energy is, apart from a necessary mathematical fudge... so anything is possible smile

That there is a matter (dark matter) that repulses, rather than attracts, is a convenient workaround to the problems of inflation. I say this with no understanding or no appreciation for the exotic particles that existed during the initial period of our universe. I just think it is made up bks,
im guessing someone earned a PHD for it lol

rjben

Original Poster:

917 posts

283 months

Saturday 7th April 2012
quotequote all
I do apologise to those on this thread that have earned the right talk about this isn't the most technical form.....I haven't, so there.

rjben

Original Poster:

917 posts

283 months

Sunday 8th April 2012
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Hmmmm, looks like I indulged in a little 'drunken' posting last night!

ewenm

28,506 posts

246 months

Monday 9th April 2012
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rjben said:
I understand that. But where does the energy come from to warp 'space time'? I'm not trying to be argumentative, just trying to understand?
Current thinking is that the mass of the stuff in the universe warps space-time. Where does the mass come from? The Higgs Boson is the prime candidate but at the moment we don't know. Then there's the thorny issue of there not being enough observable "stuff" in the universe to account for the structure of the universe now (needing the hypothesis of dark matter) and that the universe is expanding at an increasing rate (needing the hypothesis of dark energy).

This stuff does fall into the "we don't (yet) know" bucket. That doesn't mean "it just does", it means the scientists are working on theories to explain our universe but as yet we don't have answers that fit the observations.

rjben

Original Poster:

917 posts

283 months

Monday 9th April 2012
quotequote all
Does current science postulate that thermodynamics still plays a part in all this? If so then there's a lot of 'energy' being used in order to keep everything in check, yes? Or no? I don't mind admitting that I'm lost and very much over my head!

ewenm

28,506 posts

246 months

Monday 9th April 2012
quotequote all
Mass warps space time. If you accept that, then there is no energy being expended in orbital motion at all (excluding friction) as everything is moving in straight lines (defined as the shortest distance between two points). Hence no contradiction with the laws of thermodynamics.

The "energy" to warp space time comes from the mass via E=mc^2.

rjben

Original Poster:

917 posts

283 months

Monday 9th April 2012
quotequote all
ewenm said:
Mass warps space time. If you accept that, then there is no energy being expended in orbital motion at all (excluding friction) as everything is moving in straight lines (defined as the shortest distance between two points). Hence no contradiction with the laws of thermodynamics.

The "energy" to warp space time comes from the mass via E=mc^2.
OK, I accept what you say, but don't understand it. Are you saying that when a body distorts space time, it can keep on doing so ad infinitum without losing energy?

(Edited due to stupidity)

Edited by rjben on Monday 9th April 22:34

rjben

Original Poster:

917 posts

283 months

Monday 9th April 2012
quotequote all
and if that is true, why would the mass of a body correlate to the distortion? Wouldn't a lesser mass be equivalent to a greater mass in terms of distortion?

ewenm

28,506 posts

246 months

Tuesday 10th April 2012
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rjben said:
OK, I accept what you say, but don't understand it. Are you saying that when a body distorts space time, it can keep on doing so ad infinitum without losing energy?
Yes. The mass of the body (not any motion of it) causes the distortion. What we see as the force of gravity can be described in terms of the distortions (bigger mass = greater distortion = greater apparent gravity).

Eric Mc

122,136 posts

266 months

Sunday 15th April 2012
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rjben said:
and if that is true, why would the mass of a body correlate to the distortion? Wouldn't a lesser mass be equivalent to a greater mass in terms of distortion?
Larger mass - bigger distortion

Density will also affect the amount and degree of distortion.