Why you don't mess with a nuclear weapon core

Why you don't mess with a nuclear weapon core

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MartG

Original Poster:

20,683 posts

204 months

Monday 30th May 2016
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maffski said:
Except if they'd just lifted one part up to the other rather than lowering it down it would have been fail safe.
Very good point !

Mr Pointy

11,228 posts

159 months

Monday 30th May 2016
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The thing is that it wouldn't have taken more than ten minutes to jury rig something that could have done the task safely - for instance with a screw operated type of arrangement so the lowering of the reflector could be done slowly & safely with no chance of dropping it. They must have had access to all sorts of machine tools & materials so there isn't much excuse for bodging it using a screwdriver.

MartG

Original Poster:

20,683 posts

204 months

Monday 30th May 2016
quotequote all
Mr Pointy said:
The thing is that it wouldn't have taken more than ten minutes to jury rig something that could have done the task safely - for instance with a screw operated type of arrangement so the lowering of the reflector could be done slowly & safely with no chance of dropping it. They must have had access to all sorts of machine tools & materials so there isn't much excuse for bodging it using a screwdriver.
Exactly - they could have bodged something from a car jack or similar

Halmyre

11,204 posts

139 months

Monday 30th May 2016
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MartG said:
Mr Pointy said:
The thing is that it wouldn't have taken more than ten minutes to jury rig something that could have done the task safely - for instance with a screw operated type of arrangement so the lowering of the reflector could be done slowly & safely with no chance of dropping it. They must have had access to all sorts of machine tools & materials so there isn't much excuse for bodging it using a screwdriver.
Exactly - they could have bodged something from a car jack or similar
You might want some sort of quick-release mechanism so that you can pull the hemispheres apart at a considerably faster rate than you can bring them together.

MartG

Original Poster:

20,683 posts

204 months

Monday 30th May 2016
quotequote all
Halmyre said:
MartG said:
Mr Pointy said:
The thing is that it wouldn't have taken more than ten minutes to jury rig something that could have done the task safely - for instance with a screw operated type of arrangement so the lowering of the reflector could be done slowly & safely with no chance of dropping it. They must have had access to all sorts of machine tools & materials so there isn't much excuse for bodging it using a screwdriver.
Exactly - they could have bodged something from a car jack or similar
You might want some sort of quick-release mechanism so that you can pull the hemispheres apart at a considerably faster rate than you can bring them together.
Like a bit of string tied to the jack so you can remotely pull it away ?

otolith

56,154 posts

204 months

Monday 30th May 2016
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The thing had shims to prevent what happened - he removed them.

Halmyre

11,204 posts

139 months

Monday 30th May 2016
quotequote all
MartG said:
Halmyre said:
MartG said:
Mr Pointy said:
The thing is that it wouldn't have taken more than ten minutes to jury rig something that could have done the task safely - for instance with a screw operated type of arrangement so the lowering of the reflector could be done slowly & safely with no chance of dropping it. They must have had access to all sorts of machine tools & materials so there isn't much excuse for bodging it using a screwdriver.
Exactly - they could have bodged something from a car jack or similar
You might want some sort of quick-release mechanism so that you can pull the hemispheres apart at a considerably faster rate than you can bring them together.
Like a bit of string tied to the jack so you can remotely pull it away ?
Yes, heat-proof string for preference.

grumbledoak

31,536 posts

233 months

Monday 30th May 2016
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otolith said:
The thing had shims to prevent what happened - he removed them.
And Chernobyl's reactors had safeguards built in to prevent exactly the run-away scenario that did happen - the scientists disabled them.


Actually I'm not sure if there is a lesson here or not. Thanks for the link, OP.

Tango13

8,441 posts

176 months

Friday 3rd June 2016
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Someone once wrote that it is easy to design an idiot proof nuclear reactor but much harder to build one that's physicist proof.


tapkaJohnD

1,943 posts

204 months

Thursday 9th June 2016
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I suspect that the "flash of light" wasn't real, but was the product of the blast of energetic particles passing through the eyes of the group around the device.
Remember that the first astronauts reported flashes of light, initially mysterious then realised to be due to cosmic rays in their eyes?

John

Mr Pointy

11,228 posts

159 months

Thursday 9th June 2016
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Does anyone know why all those in the room were told to remove all metal objects they had on them before leaving? Would any metal have 'soaked up' the radiation?

Guvernator

13,160 posts

165 months

Thursday 9th June 2016
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Mr Pointy said:
Does anyone know why all those in the room were told to remove all metal objects they had on them before leaving? Would any metal have 'soaked up' the radiation?
I'm not sure of the scientific reason but IIRC some metals are a very good sponge for radiation. Some of the most radioactive bits of Chernobyl and the surrounding areas are the metal structures etc that still stand.

For this reason I'd imagine they wouldn't want anyone walking out of the room with highly radioactive materials in their pockets.

I assume the room they were in was lead lined or some such to stop radiation leaking out through the walls etc in the event of such an accident? How do they decontaminate the room afterwards or is it a case of ripping all the furniture out etc and starting again?

slybynight

391 posts

121 months

Thursday 9th June 2016
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This is the grim tale of Cecil Kelley.... - beware a stiring vortex, when the scum on the top is a bit nucleary
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cecil_Kelley_critica...

otolith

56,154 posts

204 months

Thursday 9th June 2016
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tapkaJohnD said:
I suspect that the "flash of light" wasn't real, but was the product of the blast of energetic particles passing through the eyes of the group around the device.
Remember that the first astronauts reported flashes of light, initially mysterious then realised to be due to cosmic rays in their eyes?
Cherenkov radiation.

llewop

3,590 posts

211 months

Saturday 11th June 2016
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Mr Pointy said:
Does anyone know why all those in the room were told to remove all metal objects they had on them before leaving? Would any metal have 'soaked up' the radiation?
Neutron activation. - the criticality would have produced shed loads on neutrons, neutrons can, to use non-technical phrasing, transmute materials, so your metal object, say a steel belt buckle, could become activated with things like Co-60, so the object becomes radioactive. Often with short lived isotopes, but Co-60 has half life about 5 years!

tapkaJohnD

1,943 posts

204 months

Tuesday 14th June 2016
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Otolith,
Of course! But in the eyes of the witnesses, or the air of the room?
It's the velocity of light in the medium through which the particles travel, faster than that velocity, that causes Cherenkov and the denser vitreous humour of the eye would produce more photons than air.

Mention of the Kelly incident reminds me that you don't need a nuclear weapon core for this sort of accident.
Aqueous solutions of nucleotides have their neutron emissions moderated by the water, and like Kelly the Toakimura incident involved mixing solutions that went critical.
See: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokaimura_nuclear_ac...
Blue flashes were seen by those involved in Japan, too.

John

Edited by tapkaJohnD on Tuesday 14th June 20:49

xjay1337

15,966 posts

118 months

Tuesday 14th June 2016
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Interesting topic!