NASA’s Perseverance Mars rover

NASA’s Perseverance Mars rover

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Eric Mc

122,098 posts

266 months

Monday 19th April 2021
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Apart from the even greater distance to Titan, it should be easier to fly in Titan's atmosphere compared to Mars because its atmosphere is much denser.

julian64

14,317 posts

255 months

Monday 19th April 2021
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Does ingenuity actually have a camera on board?

Einion Yrth

19,575 posts

245 months

Monday 19th April 2021
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julian64 said:
Does ingenuity actually have a camera on board?
Ingenuity has two cameras onboard. A black-and-white camera that points down to the ground, which is used for navigation, and a high-resolution colour camera that looks out to the horizon.

julian64

14,317 posts

255 months

Monday 19th April 2021
quotequote all
Einion Yrth said:
julian64 said:
Does ingenuity actually have a camera on board?
Ingenuity has two cameras onboard. A black-and-white camera that points down to the ground, which is used for navigation, and a high-resolution colour camera that looks out to the horizon.
Thank god for that. I was looking around on the internet for its video/photos and all I could see was those of the rover looking at it. Then I found the black and white vertical one but nothing else. I though surely they must have a method of looking out from this thing, but couldn't see anything on teh ingenuity pictures. hehe

Eagerly awaiting colour camera photos from 100ft up smile

AnotherClarkey

3,602 posts

190 months

Monday 19th April 2021
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Eric Mc said:
Apart from the even greater distance to Titan, it should be easier to fly in Titan's atmosphere compared to Mars because its atmosphere is much denser.
I forget where I heard it but I remember someone saying that humans could probably fly on Titan by strapping wings to their arms and flapping, such is the gravity and atmospheric density.

CrutyRammers

13,735 posts

199 months

Monday 19th April 2021
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Good to see smile

CrutyRammers

13,735 posts

199 months

Monday 19th April 2021
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Eric Mc

122,098 posts

266 months

Monday 19th April 2021
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AnotherClarkey said:
Eric Mc said:
Apart from the even greater distance to Titan, it should be easier to fly in Titan's atmosphere compared to Mars because its atmosphere is much denser.
I forget where I heard it but I remember someone saying that humans could probably fly on Titan by strapping wings to their arms and flapping, such is the gravity and atmospheric density.
I don't think it would really be feasible. Titan is bigger than our moon so the gravity is stronger - more like that on the surface of Mars. I think it would require a bit more than flapping your arms to get airborne.

AW111

9,674 posts

134 months

Monday 19th April 2021
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julian64 said:
Thank god for that. I was looking around on the internet for its video/photos and all I could see was those of the rover looking at it. Then I found the black and white vertical one but nothing else. I though surely they must have a method of looking out from this thing, but couldn't see anything on teh ingenuity pictures. hehe

Eagerly awaiting colour camera photos from 100ft up smile
It's a very low bandwidth data link. There will be plenty of better photos & video coming in over the next few days.

Einion Yrth

19,575 posts

245 months

Monday 19th April 2021
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Eric Mc said:
I don't think it would really be feasible. Titan is bigger than our moon so the gravity is stronger - more like that on the surface of Mars. I think it would require a bit more than flapping your arms to get airborne.
Titan/Gravity 1.352 m/s²

So a bit over a tenth of a G, presumably significantly less dense than the moon.

SpudLink

5,889 posts

193 months

Monday 19th April 2021
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Einion Yrth said:
Eric Mc said:
I don't think it would really be feasible. Titan is bigger than our moon so the gravity is stronger - more like that on the surface of Mars. I think it would require a bit more than flapping your arms to get airborne.
Titan/Gravity 1.352 m/s²

So a bit over a tenth of a G, presumably significantly less dense than the moon.
Isn’t the composition of our moon similar to Earth? Like a small planet. Whereas Titan is dense ice. So I would expect Titan to have a lower mass for a similar size.


Eric Mc

122,098 posts

266 months

Monday 19th April 2021
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Einion Yrth said:
Titan/Gravity 1.352 m/s²

So a bit over a tenth of a G, presumably significantly less dense than the moon.
Yet Titan is 80% larger than our moon.

Eric Mc

122,098 posts

266 months

Monday 19th April 2021
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SpudLink said:
Isn’t the composition of our moon similar to Earth? Like a small planet. Whereas Titan is dense ice. So I would expect Titan to have a lower mass for a similar size.
I don't think we know yet what the bulk of Titan is made up of. We haven't done any surface geology. What is its density?

Beati Dogu

Original Poster:

8,902 posts

140 months

Monday 19th April 2021
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The surface gravity on Titan is about 1/7th that of Earth, compared to the Moon's 1/6th of Earth.

Titan is about 1.8 times as dense as the Moon and also larger, but the surface is also further from its center than the Moon's.

Stood on the surface of each & you'd be about 520 miles further from the center of Titan, than from the center of Moon.

As I understand it, it's the distance from the center (its radius) as well as its mass that determine surface gravity.


See Newton's law of universal gravitation:

F = GMm/r^2

F = force
G = gravitational constant
M = mass of object 1 (Titan or the Moon for example)
m = mass of object 2 (You, or the object on the surface)
r = distance between centers of the masses (the distance between the center of Titan / Moon and the surface)












Eric Mc

122,098 posts

266 months

Monday 19th April 2021
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I can see now - so you feel 1/7th the weight you would on earth. I don't think that's enough to allow you to flap your way off the ground. I think you might be able to do a sky dive with a wing suit from a Titan cliff top which would allow you to emulate Buzz Lightyear by falling with style.

xeny

4,352 posts

79 months

Monday 19th April 2021
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1/7 the weight, but the atmosphere is also four times denser.

I'm not sure how atmospheric density impacts ease of flight- is it as simple as double the density, half the effort?

If so, you'd be looking at 28 times easier than on Earth.

Randall thinks you would be able to fly on Titan by flapping:https://what-if.xkcd.com/30 and I'd expect he's done some analysis.

Einion Yrth

19,575 posts

245 months

Monday 19th April 2021
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Depends if you could lift the insulation; damned cold Titan.

Eric Mc

122,098 posts

266 months

Monday 19th April 2021
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If you were inside a nice, big pressurised dome decked out in a singlet and shorts sporting gigantic ping pong paddles and flapping like fury - you might achieve a rather undignified hop or two. Seems like an awful effort just to exhaust yourself.

MartG

20,700 posts

205 months

Wednesday 21st April 2021
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Another success for Perseverance - making oxygen from Mar's atmosphere

https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/nasas-perseverance-m...

Flooble

5,565 posts

101 months

Wednesday 21st April 2021
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MartG said:
Another success for Perseverance - making oxygen from Mar's atmosphere

https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/nasas-perseverance-m...
It does seem like they are getting some serious "science" done. I put it in quotes as it's just as much engineering I feel. The pieces of the jigsaw for Musk's ambitions coming together - proof they can make oxygen, proof they can fly aerodynamically. Have any landers tried the Sabatier process on Mars yet?