How to never snap a bolt?

How to never snap a bolt?

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Discussion

markcoznottz

7,155 posts

225 months

Monday 1st March 2021
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Chimune said:
The heat option has always confused me and seems more like an 'all else has failed' action.
If you heat the top of the bolt, Shirley:
1.you are making the bolt expand into an already very tight hole. Does that actually squeeze the head away from the surrounding metal by a mm?
2. Weakening / fatiguing the bolt metal. A glowing bolt will be softer and more likely to fail.

I can see how heating the surrounding metal might help, but i don't understand the physics of heating. What's the theory here?
You are actually partially right, because people don’t understand the full process. The actual process as it was since the beginnings of time in the motor trade was to ‘cherry’ a bolt/stud/nut using an oxyacetylene, then douse with water. It was never heat up then try and undo whilst still hot. The douse with water cracks the seal between the two parts. The best thing is an induction tool, but they are still a bit pricey, especially for the hobby mechanic. Using heat-quench you can get cylinder head studs out that have been in for 40+ years without breaking a sweat.

tapkaJohnD

1,944 posts

205 months

Monday 1st March 2021
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The classical 'experiment' demonstrated by your physics teacher, the ball and ring, where the ball that would go through the ring, does after the ring is heated, does not express real life! See: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nA-WJyq19H8&ab...

The Prof heated just the ring, the ball stays cool. You can't do that with a bolt seized in a hole, as you must heat both at once. Thermal expansion affects both parts equally and the hole and bolt change size equally as they rise in temperature equally. A hot ball will still not go through a hot ring!

Sure, a small hole in a large casting or panel may be impeded in growth as the cooler parts around it will compress the material. Maybe heating the bolt will crush the corrosion around it in the hole, loosening it when it cools. And if the bolt and panel are in different materials - aluminium expands twice as much as steel - then heat may produce a dramatic loosening.

The 'cure' that hasn't been mentioned is the candle! Heat the bolt, and rub it with a candle end so that the wax runs over it. Allow to cool, and you can expect some loosening! Melted candle wax seems to be a good penetrant, and provide lubrication once it gets into the threads.

JOhn

RizzoTheRat

25,183 posts

193 months

Monday 1st March 2021
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[quote=tapkaJohnD
The Prof heated just the ring, the ball stays cool. You can't do that with a bolt seized in a hole, as you must heat both at once. Thermal expansion affects both parts equally and the hole and bolt change size equally as they rise in temperature equally. A hot ball will still not go through a hot ring!

[/quote]

Depends what they're made of. A steel ball could go through an aluminum ring as the aluminum will have expanded twice as much as steel. In theory this should mean a steel bolt in an aluminum block gets looser with heat, but I'm not sure how much heat it would take.
Similarly putting things like motorbike wheel bearings in the freezer should make them easier to fit but in practice I don't think it's a big enough temperature difference and a big hammer works better.



GreenV8S

30,208 posts

285 months

Monday 1st March 2021
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Just having differential expansion and contraction due to a temperature gradient can help break the thread loose, even if you can't get much of a temperature difference across the thread. Heating and cooling will also draw in the penetrating oil as air in the joint expands and contracts.

g3org3y

20,639 posts

192 months

Saturday 13th March 2021
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Should one preferably use an impact wrench rather than a breaker bar if concerned re the possibility of snapping the bolt?

Nads02

Original Poster:

120 posts

39 months

Saturday 13th March 2021
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g3org3y said:
Should one preferably use an impact wrench rather than a breaker bar if concerned re the possibility of snapping the bolt?
That's what I think as well

Evoluzione

10,345 posts

244 months

Saturday 13th March 2021
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Nads02 said:
g3org3y said:
Should one preferably use an impact wrench rather than a breaker bar if concerned re the possibility of snapping the bolt?
That's what I think as well
Think again, it'll snap it clean off, just with less effort.

Edited by Evoluzione on Saturday 13th March 20:45

Evoluzione

10,345 posts

244 months

Saturday 13th March 2021
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As the old sages in Yorkshire say "Them as nivver did owt wrong nivver did owt at all."

markcoznottz

7,155 posts

225 months

Saturday 13th March 2021
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Evoluzione said:
Nads02 said:
g3org3y said:
Should one preferably use an impact wrench rather than a breaker bar if concerned re the possibility of snapping the bolt?
That's what I think as well
Think again, it'll just snap it clean off with less effort.
If the bolt is corroded in, as soon as the torsional force exceeds the tensile strength of the bolt, it will snap. Makes no odds really whether it’s a wrench or impact. More likely to snap with an impact, but round off with a breaker. Maybe. Just don’t struggle. Heat the bolt/nut, then quench it. You see so many mechanics struggling with jobs like this.

Chris32345

2,086 posts

63 months

Saturday 13th March 2021
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It's less.likey to snap as the vibrations help to "shock' the rust Holding the two parts together lowering the force needed to open it

shtu

3,455 posts

147 months

Saturday 13th March 2021
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The other thing to remember is - is it really necessary to save the fixing or the item it's holding?

Sometimes it's a lot quicker and easier to have new bolts\parts to hand, and just cut the old ones off without even trying to undo them. Perfect example, exhaust clamps. About £2 each, and can be zipped off in seconds.

Evoluzione

10,345 posts

244 months

Saturday 13th March 2021
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shtu said:
The other thing to remember is - is it really necessary to save the fixing or the item it's holding?

Sometimes it's a lot quicker and easier to have new bolts\parts to hand, and just cut the old ones off without even trying to undo them. Perfect example, exhaust clamps. About £2 each, and can be zipped off in seconds.
What like a cylinder head or a hub?

eltax91

9,892 posts

207 months

Saturday 13th March 2021
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shtu said:
The other thing to remember is - is it really necessary to save the fixing or the item it's holding?

Sometimes it's a lot quicker and easier to have new bolts\parts to hand, and just cut the old ones off without even trying to undo them. Perfect example, exhaust clamps. About £2 each, and can be zipped off in seconds.
Yep this. I have zero intention of refitting the rusty old fixings back on my Landy as I move along with the chassis swap. The removal process for many bolts has been:-

Hit it with the impact - 60% success rate
Try with the breaker bar - 10% removed
Angle grinder - remainder

biggrin

steveo3002

10,534 posts

175 months

Sunday 14th March 2021
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Evoluzione said:
What like a cylinder head or a hub?
no one is going to snap off head bolts on purpose , like someone else said its about having the kit and know how to deal with broken stuff when it happens , quality set of drills , center punch , sharp chisel etc

end of the day some bolts will snap anyway , soaking in penetrant for 6 weeks was never going to save it