Powder coated wheels - safety issue

Powder coated wheels - safety issue

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Discussion

Rovinghawk

13,300 posts

159 months

Friday 5th July 2013
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405dogvan said:
Even if the coating being missing allowed a tiny amount of movement, the time it would take to loosen ALL the nuts is considerable.
Not on a trackday, trust me.

405dogvan said:
It's also unlikely that they'd get anything like 'all the way off' before you noticed the vibration - and it's inconceivable that you'd continue to drive as the nuts fell off.
When I checked the wheel, one nut was nearly out, the other four were not much more than hand tight.

Since then I check the nuts several times throughout the track day.

greggers

208 posts

199 months

Friday 5th July 2013
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ash reynolds said:
.... Any are welcome to comment but I shall not be posting further once I have shared this....
I thought you said you weren't posting again after sharing your 'findings'?

cjb1

2,000 posts

152 months

Friday 5th July 2013
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The OP is true to his word, personally I couldn't have resisted defending myself and would have probably been 'black balled' off the forum, site, internet, world even.........

Joelism

640 posts

258 months

Saturday 6th July 2013
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This happened to me too at Bedford track day recently, powdercoated rims got really hot on the front (brakes were smoking after a few laps) and both wheels had to be retightened (loose and rattling !) on the way home on the road, despite having been torqued a couple of times at normal temps to 85lbs.
I could say I drove the wheels right off it on the track !

Chicane-UK

3,861 posts

186 months

Saturday 6th July 2013
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Local tyre place advised me of the same after having some freshly powder coated wheels fitted to my car. Said that they really need to be checked and rechecked a good few times after having them fitted for the same reason as described by the OP and several other folks in this thread. I brushed it off as scaremongering but looks like they were right!

9mm

3,128 posts

211 months

Sunday 7th July 2013
quotequote all
405dogvan said:
Even if the coating being missing allowed a tiny amount of movement, the time it would take to loosen ALL the nuts is considerable.

It's also unlikely that they'd get anything like 'all the way off' before you noticed the vibration - and it's inconceivable that you'd continue to drive as the nuts fell off.

The actual WHEEL coming off is a bit like letting a small crack in the wall become 'your house falling down' - you'd notice something...
Thank God for a reasoned response.

Klippie

3,182 posts

146 months

Sunday 7th July 2013
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1st thing to do today check wheel torque on car...yikes

PAN1C

101 posts

194 months

Sunday 7th July 2013
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9mm said:
Thank God for a reasoned response.
Just a shame that it is completely wrong.
OP is correct in what he has said and is being very helpful in pointing out something that most, like your good self, clearly don't known.

The one thing that he didn't mention is, on a track day, do not torque the bolts to their normal full setting they once they are hot. If you do, when the cool they will stretch and eventually fail.

9mm

3,128 posts

211 months

Sunday 7th July 2013
quotequote all
PAN1C said:
9mm said:
Thank God for a reasoned response.
Just a shame that it is completely wrong.
OP is correct in what he has said and is being very helpful in pointing out something that most, like your good self, clearly don't known.

The one thing that he didn't mention is, on a track day, do not torque the bolts to their normal full setting they once they are hot. If you do, when the cool they will stretch and eventually fail.
How's it completely wrong? Do you you think all the wheel nuts would fall off simultaneously, without warning, followed a second later by the wheel?

PAN1C

101 posts

194 months

Sunday 7th July 2013
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No, but you would be truly amazed how loose some of the bolts can get before you feel any indications. In fact you will hear a clicking from the loose wheel long before you feel any problems.

Mave

8,209 posts

216 months

Sunday 7th July 2013
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9mm said:
PAN1C said:
9mm said:
Thank God for a reasoned response.
Just a shame that it is completely wrong.
OP is correct in what he has said and is being very helpful in pointing out something that most, like your good self, clearly don't known.

The one thing that he didn't mention is, on a track day, do not torque the bolts to their normal full setting they once they are hot. If you do, when the cool they will stretch and eventually fail.
How's it completely wrong? Do you you think all the wheel nuts would fall off simultaneously, without warning, followed a second later by the wheel?
Do you think that having that having a wheel nut or two still hanging on with a last bit of thread is sufficent for safe driving? Bearing in mind that power and braking is transmitted to the wheels through the clamp load provided by the nuts, as soon as you lose that clamp load the studs are operating in shear instead of tension frown

emicen

8,600 posts

219 months

Monday 8th July 2013
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mwstewart said:
Whilst the practise above isn't correct, I disagree that it is a safety issue. The action of tightening the bolts will score the coat off of the bolt chamfers, and the coat on the mating face will at worst cause (very minor) wheel balancing issues.
This is wrong.

Sorry for being harsh but it has to be put very bluntly on this issue as it is a safety issue.

You NEED to clean out the wheel bolt recesses, centre bore and hub face. When testing with freshly power coated wheels that did not have this done you end up having to re torque the wheel nuts every ten laps. There are numerous people I've spoken to who have experienced this issue.

Losing a wheel is entirely possible.

MikeHull

12,412 posts

210 months

Monday 8th July 2013
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rigga said:
Monty Python said:
Isn't the simple solution just to simply re-torque the bolts after a short period of use?
Which is the normal advice when a wheel is removed for any reason ...
I fitted a wheel with replaced tyre for my house mate on Friday. I told her to get it checked again the next day as she was driving a fair few miles. Bolts still tight (which is good) but this is the only sensible practice IMO.

22rgt B Squadron

339 posts

138 months

Monday 8th July 2013
quotequote all
mwstewart said:
Whilst the practise above isn't correct, I disagree that it is a safety issue. The action of tightening the bolts will score the coat off of the bolt chamfers, and the coat on the mating face will at worst cause (very minor) wheel balancing issues.
It most definatly IS a safety issue. Powder coating can be many times the thickness of paint and the mating surfaces should be bare.Look at any new alloy wheel and the mating surfaces will not be coated. New manufacture steel wheels will come with mating surfaces painted, however, factory paint thickness is minimal and wont be an issue. During any after market refinishing mating surfaces should always be masked off. The truck industry is particularly strict on these issues..




b0rk

2,312 posts

147 months

Monday 8th July 2013
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PAN1C said:
The one thing that he didn't mention is, on a track day, do not torque the bolts to their normal full setting they once they are hot. If you do, when the cool they will stretch and eventually fail.
To echo this point hot bolts will appear loose when a torque wrench is applied even if the bolt is at design torque. It is good practice to never torque a hot bolt ever unless the bolt is "lifed" such that your going to discard it long before thermal stress fractures become an issue. Also remember to tighten in correct pattern (opposites working clockwise).

Captain Muppet

8,540 posts

266 months

Monday 8th July 2013
quotequote all
405dogvan said:
Even if the coating being missing allowed a tiny amount of movement, the time it would take to loosen ALL the nuts is considerable.

It's also unlikely that they'd get anything like 'all the way off' before you noticed the vibration - and it's inconceivable that you'd continue to drive as the nuts fell off.

The actual WHEEL coming off is a bit like letting a small crack in the wall become 'your house falling down' - you'd notice something...
I had a wheel fall off once. It was about eight corners from "what's that noise?" to the wheel falling off. I was heading for the pits at walking pace when it came off.

Output Flange

16,805 posts

212 months

Monday 8th July 2013
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Captain Muppet said:
I had a wheel fall off once. It was about eight corners from "what's that noise?" to the wheel falling off. I was heading for the pits at walking pace when it came off.


Two corners to get from AOK to that ^^^

That's the third lap of the day, with the nuts checked just before going out.

AGK

1,602 posts

156 months

Monday 8th July 2013
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I have seen a good few wheels come off at track days before so don't think it never happens.

The heat tht goes through the hub and to the alloy intense, so much so that we had to wait for the wheel to cool down before swapping the alloy to the rear.

But hey, I sure hope the know-it-alls in here never have the misfortune of wheel nuts coming loose.

Speculatore

2,002 posts

236 months

Tuesday 15th July 2014
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22rgt B Squadron said:
It most definatly IS a safety issue. Powder coating can be many times the thickness of paint and the mating surfaces should be bare.Look at any new alloy wheel and the mating surfaces will not be coated. New manufacture steel wheels will come with mating surfaces painted, however, factory paint thickness is minimal and wont be an issue. During any after market refinishing mating surfaces should always be masked off. The truck industry is particularly strict on these issues..
Ex Special Air Service . 22 regiment 'B' Squadron.
HAHO (high altitude parachutist instructor)
Covert sniper insertion specialist.
laughsilly

TheRealFingers99

1,996 posts

129 months

Tuesday 15th July 2014
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ging84 said:
when i painted my wheels i got a reasonable amount of paint on the back

after a good hard run this did indeed soften on one of the wheels and cause the wheel bolts to be slightly loose
after a couple of days of thinking i had a drive shaft on it's way out i was spared any expense by adding half a turn to each wheel bolt.
hardly anyone died because of this incident
As he says!

Any coating will soften or fret over time. You just need to retorque. Simples. Had it recently on an ARB I'd painted. "Why are the drop links rattling"? Ah, paint......