Why don't most performance cars have a LSD?

Why don't most performance cars have a LSD?

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Discussion

kambites

67,618 posts

222 months

Sunday 19th November 2017
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Nanook said:
300bhp/ton said:
Depends. This isn’t the case with an ATB.
An ATB isn't an LSD though. The clue is in the name.
confused It's a differential that limits slip... how is it not an LSD?

loose cannon

6,030 posts

242 months

Sunday 19th November 2017
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Because a daily trip to work and a weekend trip to Sainsbury’s doesn’t require an lsd,
All that is required is an s line badge blabla

Mr2Mike

20,143 posts

256 months

Sunday 19th November 2017
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Nanook said:
An ATB isn't an LSD though. The clue is in the name.
A viscous coupled diff is an LSD and doesn't cause understeer.

ging84

8,929 posts

147 months

Sunday 19th November 2017
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Nanook said:
Does it?

It distributes torque but it has no ability to limit slip. The car itself will have better traction, but the differential is only controlling the torque split across the axle, based on a multiple of the torque applied at the wheel with the least grip, it cannot lock up like a plate or viscous differential

4 times 0 is still 0.
No that means it is not a locking differential, it is still very much limited slip.

HannsG

3,046 posts

135 months

Sunday 19th November 2017
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After owning an M car with an LSD I don't think I would want a high performance motor without one.

It was definitely part of a better driving experience

300bhp/ton

41,030 posts

191 months

Sunday 19th November 2017
quotequote all
kambites said:
Nanook said:
300bhp/ton said:
Depends. This isn’t the case with an ATB.
An ATB isn't an LSD though. The clue is in the name.
confused It's a differential that limits slip... how is it not an LSD?
Pretty sure the rest of the world considers them limited slip diffs too.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limited-slip_diffe...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torsen

buggalugs

9,243 posts

238 months

Sunday 19th November 2017
quotequote all
ging84 said:
Nanook said:
Does it?

It distributes torque but it has no ability to limit slip. The car itself will have better traction, but the differential is only controlling the torque split across the axle, based on a multiple of the torque applied at the wheel with the least grip, it cannot lock up like a plate or viscous differential

4 times 0 is still 0.
No that means it is not a locking differential, it is still very much limited slip.
Yeah if one wheel starts to slip it transfers torque to the other. A Torsen is a type of LSD in my book as is viscous. Plain dumb clutch types are a bit 1980’s now I think.

buggalugs

9,243 posts

238 months

Monday 20th November 2017
quotequote all
said:
A limited-slip differential is a type of differential that allows its two output shafts to rotate at different speeds but limits the maximum difference between the two shafts.
Not even a plate type LSD does that though. They have a spec for maximum lockup percentage but they don’t hard ‘limit’ the difference in speed they only work to equalise it as per the ramps and lockup spec. If you want to be pedantic about it.

HorneyMX5

5,309 posts

151 months

Monday 20th November 2017
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The TorSen in my MK3 MX5 will push it to understeer on mid corner throttle applications.

kayzee

2,827 posts

182 months

Monday 20th November 2017
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If it's purely down to cost, why does my little old R53 Mini have one?

Escy

3,948 posts

150 months

Monday 20th November 2017
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Wasn't it an option on the Mini? That suggests it was down to cost.

CO2000

3,177 posts

210 months

Monday 20th November 2017
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Cost option then std on facelifts iirc

Hol

8,419 posts

201 months

Monday 20th November 2017
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I concur with the thought around the increasing in traction control and related electronics reducing the need for a mechanical LSD.


However, both my current personal vehicles have them.
My Proton track car uses an Evolution RS drivetrain and my current train station workhorse (R26 Megane) has one up front.

But, the Megane also has a lot electronics that kick in most if you let them.

s m

23,262 posts

204 months

Monday 20th November 2017
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Escy said:
Wasn't it an option on the Mini? That suggests it was down to cost.
I had a 55 reg R53 MCS and specced one. It was a £110 option

MethylatedSpirit

1,902 posts

137 months

Monday 20th November 2017
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Rich_W said:
rockin said:
LSD by definition makes it harder for the driven wheels to rotate at different speeds, which is what they need to do to help you get round a corner. In other words, an LSD tends to promote understeer by pushing the car in a straight line when the driver's trying to make it turn.
I think people are talking about RWD.

No powerful RWD I've had with a LSD suffered from Understeer biggrin
Yes. When traction is broken, a RWD car will usually oversteer. But there is a transition phase, especially with RWD cars equipped with LSD


Driving in a circle with neutral throttle, just under the limit of traction in a RWD car with LSD. The front end will have adjustability of where the car is pointing.

Put a bit more power down. The front will run wide... Understeer. Why? Both rear wheels are pushing the car forward.

Put even more power down. You start to break traction on the rear. Both rear wheels spin up and you have oversteer.


When I done an autotest in a rwd car with LSD, the front end would wash out on low speed turns very easily when applying power. It would then (quickly!) transition to oversteer when the power exceeded the rear tyres ability to grip.

Actually, in that situation an open differential might have given me a better time.

anonymous-user

55 months

Monday 20th November 2017
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300bhp/ton said:
Jaguar is cost lead though. The 6.0 XJ12 (XJ40 shape) had an lsd. But no tcs. The x300 XJ12 variant got tcs as standard and ditched the lsd. This was the change over point.
The X300 XJR had an LSD as standard, it was an optional extra on the regular cars but unavailable on the XJ12 as you say. The traction control system on these cars was dire, it was a vacuum servo tugging at the throttle cable!

ZX10R NIN

27,654 posts

126 months

Monday 20th November 2017
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cerb4.5lee said:
I'm a very big fan of a LSD for the improved grip and the added fun factor, yet Lotus/Porsche/Mercedes don't seem to fit them as standard.

Also you only get a LSD on Bmw's full fat M cars, but I think the M140i/M240i would benefit from one, is it purely cost why manufacturers don't bother with them? Or the fact the most drivers maybe wouldn't even notice if one was fitted.
Why fit one as standard when you can put it on the optional extras list as part of the Performance Pack. wink

Loyly

18,004 posts

160 months

Monday 20th November 2017
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dme123 said:
The X300 XJR had an LSD as standard, it was an optional extra on the regular cars but unavailable on the XJ12 as you say. The traction control system on these cars was dire, it was a vacuum servo tugging at the throttle cable!
Really? How did that work?

cerb4.5lee

Original Poster:

30,804 posts

181 months

Monday 20th November 2017
quotequote all
ZX10R NIN said:
cerb4.5lee said:
I'm a very big fan of a LSD for the improved grip and the added fun factor, yet Lotus/Porsche/Mercedes don't seem to fit them as standard.

Also you only get a LSD on Bmw's full fat M cars, but I think the M140i/M240i would benefit from one, is it purely cost why manufacturers don't bother with them? Or the fact the most drivers maybe wouldn't even notice if one was fitted.
Why fit one as standard when you can put it on the optional extras list as part of the Performance Pack. wink
That's a fair point and a good way for manufacturers to make more money, the problem is hardly anyone ticks the box, so if you're in the second hand market you can never find one with one fitted.

ZX10R NIN

27,654 posts

126 months

Monday 20th November 2017
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I feel your pain but luckily there's Quaife who make some great LSD's I've bought a few & also benefitted from a final drive change to get them just the way I wanted so not having one fitted has never me buying a car, but I get where you're coming from.