Dont buy cheap wheel spacers...or else!

Dont buy cheap wheel spacers...or else!

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Biker's Nemesis

38,717 posts

209 months

Sunday 1st November 2020
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Lugs nuts? That's an Americanism. They're called wheel nuts.

Mave

8,209 posts

216 months

Sunday 1st November 2020
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Kent Border Kenny said:
Mave said:
Which of my post is made up? Do you design and stress analyse bolted joints for a living?
Is that actually your job?

What happened?
Designing and stressing bolted joints for a living? Not any more. But I have done, and I still approve designs which include bolted joints.

What happened? I don't know, we don't have enough information.

Edited by Mave on Sunday 1st November 00:09

marine boy

784 posts

179 months

Sunday 1st November 2020
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OP, you still had one stud too many left, this was my rear wheel after a small incident on a German autobahn while my wife was driving our old Toyota 4x4



I'd like to blame chocolate wheel spacers but in reality pretty sure it was my own doing, finger trouble when swapping from winter to summer wheels

Took the rear spacers off, used the spacer mounting nuts as wheel nuts, checked all the other nuts and we were back on our way. As we were a long way from home we stopped a few hours later for a tasty burger lunch and I also removed the front spacers too just in case it was a chocolate spacer problem



Wanted to do one lap for the win but thinking I'd pushed my luck far enough for one day I decided not to



Edited by marine boy on Sunday 1st November 00:32

anonymous-user

55 months

Sunday 1st November 2020
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ddom said:
Elatino1 said:
If you think a road car can't be improved on at all in any way as "manufacturers spend millions on R&D" then you are simply incorrect and obviously not at all into modified cars which is fine but luckily not everyone is the same.
Anyone saying 5mm extra track enhances stability on a road car is deluded.
Who said 5mm? Mine had 20mm each side so 40mm overall. It looks noticeably better amd physics would point to a wider track being more stable.

Manufacturers often widen the track on their sportier models too.

anonymous-user

55 months

Sunday 1st November 2020
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A1VDY said:
Elatino1 said:
If you think a road car can't be improved on at all in any way as "manufacturers spend millions on R&D" then you are simply incorrect and obviously not at all into modified cars which is fine but luckily not everyone is the same.
Not into modified cars?
Modifying a car properly is fine, dodgy wheel spacers isn't..
I agree that these particular wheel spacers are a poor design but there ia nothing wrong with goid quality hubcebtric ones that don't have inbuilt studs and are used with longet bolts. They are probably one of the most common car mods and are no problem usually.

milu

2,355 posts

267 months

Sunday 1st November 2020
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It is true that manufacturers often widen the track on sportier models so there must be something in that.
However the main reason for my use of spacers over the years is looks. I’ve used many many times without issue. Both bolt on and bolt through.
For example the front wheels on my Jag Xkr were really a long way in and spoiled the look for me. Spacers solved that.

They do need to be hubcentric though and of course fitted with care

Colonel D

628 posts

73 months

Sunday 1st November 2020
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I thought wheel spacers died out with Max Power. "but but but OEM do it it too" who will have more interest in using the correct materials? The big corporation will billions to lose through law suits or some faceless knob churning things out for a few pennies profit, with no regard for quality or safety? You'd have to be a moron to use spacers on a road vehicle.

anonymous-user

55 months

Sunday 1st November 2020
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Colonel D said:
I thought wheel spacers died out with Max Power. "but but but OEM do it it too" who will have more interest in using the correct materials? The big corporation will billions to lose through law suits or some faceless knob churning things out for a few pennies profit, with no regard for quality or safety? You'd have to be a moron to use spacers on a road vehicle.
This is probably the most stupid post on this thread. To think that manufacturers only use the best materials and standards for construction of the vehicles is moronic. Proper hubcentric spacers with the correct longer bolts are not a risk at all.

Plenty of components are made by aftermarket manufacturers and are vastly superior to oem. Obviously there are also vastly inferior components made by unscrupulous companies but to consider everything that is not oem as unsuitable and not manufactured to good standard is just plain wrong and ignorant.

Kent Border Kenny

2,219 posts

61 months

Sunday 1st November 2020
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Elatino1 said:
Who said 5mm? Mine had 20mm each side so 40mm overall. It looks noticeably better amd physics would point to a wider track being more stable.

Manufacturers often widen the track on their sportier models too.
What do you mean by more stable though, and why would more stable be better.

Don’t you want a sporty car to be less stable in yaw, not more?

Evercross

6,024 posts

65 months

Sunday 1st November 2020
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Pebbles167 said:
Interesting to know that. Wonder if there were any other manufacturers that have done that? Can't imagine it's common at all.
It is more common than you think, but a vehicle manufacturer would have the spacer made to the same dimensions as the face of the brake disc/drum/hub (if inboard brakes are fitted) so the majority of people would never notice.

The issue of longer bolts really isn't a problem if the wheel is located on the correct size spigot on the spacer, and the spacer itself locates on a well-fitting spigot on the hub.

When 'the norm' for wheels changed from steel construction to alloy, wheel bolts and studs had to get longer to take into account the need for more metal to be between the wheel mounting face and the bolt locating point on alloys to compensate for the reduced strength of the material. When you think about it that is no different from increasing the offset of a wheel and then using a spacer and a longer bolt to get back to where you were.

Cheap, universal spacers that do not have spigots and rely on the sideways strength of the bolts to keep things on and pointing the right way are crap, rightfully criticised and should never be used, but unfortunately their existence gives properly engineered spacers a bad name.

Edited by Evercross on Sunday 1st November 08:49

Kent Border Kenny

2,219 posts

61 months

Sunday 1st November 2020
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Elatino1 said:
This is probably the most stupid post on this thread.
No, I think your attempt to use physics above probably was.

anonymous-user

55 months

Sunday 1st November 2020
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Kent Border Kenny said:
Elatino1 said:
This is probably the most stupid post on this thread.
No, I think your attempt to use physics above probably was.
Sorry but which bit don't you agree with?


You don't agree that a wider track/stand/base on everything makes a structure, animal, object or car etc more stable?

Think of a pyramid vs a tower, which would be most likely to topple? Yes that is physics for you, a wider base gives more stability.

Maybe stand with your feet together, a child could push you over, stand with your feet apart and you are vastly more stable and it would take proper force to push someone over. That's the basic physics of it assuming geometry is all aligned accordingly.

You don't agree? Lets hear your physics rebuttal then........

Edited by anonymous-user on Sunday 1st November 08:57

DoubleSix

11,718 posts

177 months

Sunday 1st November 2020
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Christ, this thread is a bit of an embarrassment. This is a car enthusiast site right?, where folk have some basic knowledge beyond “what Clarkson said”?

Nothing wrong with high quality hub centric spacers, with longer bolts.

Personally never been comfortable with the other, bolt on, type. And anyone that buys cheap car parts should know what they are getting...

Kent Border Kenny

2,219 posts

61 months

Sunday 1st November 2020
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Elatino1 said:
Sorry but which bit don't you agree with?


You don't agree that a wider track/stand/base on everything makes a structure, animal, object or car etc more stable?

Think of a pyramid vs a tower, which would be most likely to topple? Yes that is physics for you, a wider base gives more stability.

Maybe stand with your feet together, a child could push you over, stand with your feet apart and you are vastly more stable and it would take proper force to push someone over. That's the basic physics of it assuming geometry is all aligned accordingly.

You don't agree? Lets hear your physics rebuttal then........

Edited by Elatino1 on Sunday 1st November 08:57
If you were talking about a solid structure, you’d have a point, but you aren’t, and moving the wheels wider isn’t going to reduce the roll at any point up to when the inside one lifts. You aren’t moving the suspension out any further, just the point at which it transfers its force to the road. Move the wheel even a metre further out and you’ll still have exactly the same roll for a given speed and radius of curve.

I suppose with a simplistic view of physics what you are saying can feel true, but if you study the subject in depth it’s often more complex than covered in your A-level.

You still haven’t explained why you think that you want stability in something that you want to change direction rapidly. The reason the engine is stuck right in the middle of my “sporty” car is to make it unstable, not stable.

What car are you fitting your spacers to, and have you actually measured any improvement in performance? I suspect that it’s more psychological than physical.

Starfighter

4,932 posts

179 months

Sunday 1st November 2020
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Kent Border Kenny said:
Elatino1 said:
This is probably the most stupid post on this thread.
No, I think your attempt to use physics above probably was.
He is also wrong on the engineering around “bed”. I would like to see a quantified description of “best”.

The OEM will have done a whole heap of material science analysis to optimise the effect of the spacers and the materials involved resulting in the “best” material and design selection. The design may also by adapted depending on the market being sold to. I know that certain VAG parts have additional processing to improve fatigue life but only to certain markets.

I very much doubt that the aftermarket has done such analysis. They may have copied an existing design but unless they had access to the OEM prints then the design will be compromised. Fillet radii, break edge size, material surface and core hardness, positional accuracy of the holes and (my personal favourite) surface texture all effect to location and loading on the bolts. Get these wrong and even otherwise correctly rated and fastened bolts will fail.

ddom

6,657 posts

49 months

Sunday 1st November 2020
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Elatino1 said:
Who said 5mm? Mine had 20mm each side so 40mm overall. It looks noticeably better amd physics would point to a wider track being more stable.

Manufacturers often widen the track on their sportier models too.
Stability is more to do with toe, but keep telling yourself whatever you want to hear.

anonymous-user

55 months

Sunday 1st November 2020
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Kent Border Kenny said:
If you were talking about a solid structure, you’d have a point, but you aren’t, and moving the wheels wider isn’t going to reduce the roll at any point up to when the inside one lifts. You aren’t moving the suspension out any further, just the point at which it transfers its force to the road. Move the wheel even a metre further out and you’ll still have exactly the same roll for a given speed and radius of curve.
Sorry you're not quite right about that part - there ARE performance improvments to cornering, although they are very very small when applied to a "regular" car - here's a good explanation:
+ wider track = small benefits to cornering / stability / lateral grip , only around 1-2%
- quite a lot - bearing / tyre wear increased , geometry changes etc...

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hWijfooeSyU&li...

and here's the maths behind the (very small) cornering benefits:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j8CCFF3kJPc&li...

As with all vehicle parts - if you buy decent parts from a reputable company and install them correctly then you will likely have no problems at all, aside from in this case a potential reduction in the life of "consumable" elements like wheel bearings etc.., although whether these effects would be felt would depend upon how many miles the vehicle does and how it's driven etc... along with the condition of those other parts in the first place.

People would have to balance that potential extra cost with the benefits - in this case it will be mostly a (subjective) visual improvement. If it means replacing a wheel bearing a couple of years earlier or whatever then IMHO that's the choice of the person fitting them.

Edited by anonymous-user on Sunday 1st November 11:29

Don Roque

18,002 posts

160 months

Sunday 1st November 2020
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OP has revealed himself to be both a cheapskate and a mug. What an embarrassment.

Kent Border Kenny

2,219 posts

61 months

Sunday 1st November 2020
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JimSuperSix said:
Sorry you're not quite right about that part - there ARE performance improvments to cornering, although they are very very small when applied to a "regular" car - here's a good explanation:
+ wider track = small benefits to cornering / stability / lateral grip , only around 1-2%
- quite a lot - bearing / tyre wear increased , geometry changes etc...

Edited by JimSuperSix on Sunday 1st November 11:29
It depends how the wider track is achieved, and what the original geometry is, which affects the dynamic weight transfer. Decreasing the transfer onto the outer wheel does not necessarily improve turn-in; it’s far too complex a question to have one simple outcome like that.

Reduce weight transfer and you change all sorts of secondary things as well.

anonymous-user

55 months

Sunday 1st November 2020
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Don Roque said:
OP has revealed himself to be both a cheapskate and a mug. What an embarrassment.
the best bit is, it is his misses's car.

Edited by anonymous-user on Sunday 1st November 12:42