Life and Death of Li Ion batteries

Life and Death of Li Ion batteries

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Discussion

Nomme de Plum

4,698 posts

17 months

Wednesday 1st March 2023
quotequote all
OutInTheShed said:
That question is not just for the sceptics, septics or skeptics, it's also pretty damned important to the enthusiast at the budget end of the market.

It will also become important for the 2nd user in the middle of the market, because his ownerships costs having an EV from say 4 to 8 years, will be hugely influenced by what the 3rd user is prepared to pay.
The used car market is supply versus demand driven.

We all pay what we can afford at a point in time and adjust our expectations accordingly. I don't really see how the form of propulsion alters this dynamic much.

For those people that say their shed ICE can do 600miles between refills (fantasy) should stick to said ICE for as long as the law allows.

OutInTheShed

Original Poster:

7,862 posts

27 months

Wednesday 1st March 2023
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GT9 said:
I was referring specifically to the shape of the degradation curve.

There are several documented cases of ultra-high milage taxis, here's one.

https://electrek.co/2020/05/11/tesla-model-x-extre...

No sign of the main battery on the maintenance list???
It's interesting the way a car used as a taxi can do galactic miles.
In diesels, it's partly because the engine rarely gets cold.

With an EV, and more specifically the battery, maybe it's quite significant that the battery spends little time resting at a steady charge level?
This kind of links in with some of the V2G studies which suggested that 'exercising' a battery could actually be good for it.

Maybe it supports the concept that time kills batteries just as much as use? Or even more so?
The taxi in question did the miles in just a few years.
Doing over 300 miles a day average, it can't have been idle much.

SpeckledJim

31,608 posts

254 months

Wednesday 1st March 2023
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wormus said:
OutInTheShed said:
wormus said:
GT9 said:
I was referring specifically to the shape of the degradation curve.
Sorry, it’s a Tesla sales brochure and it’s absurd to suggest it’s still got over 90% capacity after 100k miles. 80% might be realistic I’d guess but then these batteries are considered “dead” by 70% so the question is, if you buy a 100k, 10 year old Tesla, with unknown charging/usage history, how much life does it still have? These are the useful answers for skeptics like me to ever consider buying one, not the naive “EVs are amazing!!!!!” bilge which seems to permeate these threads.
That question is not just for the sceptics, septics or skeptics, it's also pretty damned important to the enthusiast at the budget end of the market.

It will also become important for the 2nd user in the middle of the market, because his ownerships costs having an EV from say 4 to 8 years, will be hugely influenced by what the 3rd user is prepared to pay.
Exactly, they’re not much good if they only have a 10 year, 100k lifespan, with an entry price tag of 30k, and nobody so far has been able to present evidence to suggest otherwise. Will a 20 year old 200k EV be the expected lifespan?
Given that we're at the 10 year, 100k mark now, and the cars are largely completely fine (even though they have what is already dinosaur-level battery tech), what are you basing all these guesses on?

I know its exciting for things to go wrong, but that's only when they actually do go wrong.


Nomme de Plum

4,698 posts

17 months

Wednesday 1st March 2023
quotequote all
OutInTheShed said:
It's interesting the way a car used as a taxi can do galactic miles.
In diesels, it's partly because the engine rarely gets cold.

With an EV, and more specifically the battery, maybe it's quite significant that the battery spends little time resting at a steady charge level?
This kind of links in with some of the V2G studies which suggested that 'exercising' a battery could actually be good for it.

Maybe it supports the concept that time kills batteries just as much as use? Or even more so?
The taxi in question did the miles in just a few years.
Doing over 300 miles a day average, it can't have been idle much.
I have a Taxi guy that drives me to Heathrow / Gatwick regularly circa 100km each way. He will often try and organise a follow across to Bristol or similar. He drives an EV and reckons it works fine for him.


Spent the weekend in London and the number of EV black cabs seems to be growing rapidly.





Evanivitch

20,264 posts

123 months

Wednesday 1st March 2023
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Nomme de Plum said:
Spent the weekend in London and the number of EV black cabs seems to be growing rapidly.
Aren't the LEVC cans PHEV? 30kWh battery, petrol engine too. Seen a few of the van bodies around Bristol.

Nomme de Plum

4,698 posts

17 months

Wednesday 1st March 2023
quotequote all
Evanivitch said:
Nomme de Plum said:
Spent the weekend in London and the number of EV black cabs seems to be growing rapidly.
Aren't the LEVC cans PHEV? 30kWh battery, petrol engine too. Seen a few of the van bodies around Bristol.
To be honest I do not know for certain but when driving they are silent and have seen them plugged in to charge.


Just checked. EV

https://levc.com/tx-taxi/overview/

Although they do a motor assisted one as well called a shuttle.

Edited by Nomme de Plum on Wednesday 1st March 11:03


Edited by Nomme de Plum on Wednesday 1st March 11:03

Megaflow

9,481 posts

226 months

Wednesday 1st March 2023
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Earthdweller said:
Nomme de Plum said:
I buy my iPhones outright. We do not seem to be suffering the battery life/performance problem you allege.
So do I

This is my 2 year old iPhone now, it has 80% capacity and it’s performance over the last 3 months has deteriorated massively to the point it won’t last a full day, my wife’s bought at the same time is even worse and literally lasts a couple of hours

It really don’t think the above example is unique at all, it’s worth reading the first paragraph below

Depends on usage. My iPhone, I think it is an XR, is at 82% and last a day just fine.

Nomme de Plum

4,698 posts

17 months

Wednesday 1st March 2023
quotequote all
Megaflow said:
Depends on usage. My iPhone, I think it is an XR, is at 82% and last a day just fine.
My iPhone 12 is 89% and the 6 i still use is at 81%.

I do not however keep them fully charged all the time. In fact i generally unplug well before 100%

GT9

6,825 posts

173 months

Wednesday 1st March 2023
quotequote all
Nomme de Plum said:
To be honest I do not know for certain but when driving they are silent and have seen them plugged in to charge.


Just checked. EV

https://levc.com/tx-taxi/overview/
5 year, unlimited mileage battery warranty.

Nomme de Plum

4,698 posts

17 months

Wednesday 1st March 2023
quotequote all
GT9 said:
Nomme de Plum said:
To be honest I do not know for certain but when driving they are silent and have seen them plugged in to charge.


Just checked. EV

https://levc.com/tx-taxi/overview/
5 year, unlimited mileage battery warranty.
The world moves on but it seems a few people feel uncomfortable with the direction.

I love what modern technology can now do. My boat plotter not only uses live tide flow data but imports weather data as well to ensure the optimal course to steer and time to tack for the planned journey.

You can even get automatic parallel parking in a 17m yacht. Pretty spectacular although well outside my more modest budget.

NDA

21,674 posts

226 months

Wednesday 1st March 2023
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Nomme de Plum said:
I do not understand Wormus' position. He seems fixated in trying to prove that EV batteries will fail in a relatively short time frame but can provide zero evidence to substantiate his position so resorts to bizarre extrapolations.
It's his hobby.

He hates EV's, is never going to buy one, but is the expert on them - is on most EV threads to tell everyone they're rubbish.

Unlike most EV owners who have also owned ICE and some who have multiple ICE cars in their garage who might actually have a bit more credence.

anonymous-user

55 months

Wednesday 1st March 2023
quotequote all
NDA said:
It's his hobby.

He hates EV's, is never going to buy one, but is the expert on them - is on most EV threads to tell everyone they're rubbish.

Unlike most EV owners who have also owned ICE and some who have multiple ICE cars in their garage who might actually have a bit more credence.
Shows how little you know, I come here to add a little balance to the EV gushers who’ve often paid a lot of money and not prepared to be unbiased towards their purchase. I’ve not said anywhere that EVs are rubbish. I’m just trying to understand the limitations now and the medium term.

GT9

6,825 posts

173 months

Wednesday 1st March 2023
quotequote all
NDA said:
Nomme de Plum said:
I do not understand Wormus' position. He seems fixated in trying to prove that EV batteries will fail in a relatively short time frame but can provide zero evidence to substantiate his position so resorts to bizarre extrapolations.
It's his hobby.

He hates EV's, is never going to buy one, but is the expert on them - is on most EV threads to tell everyone they're rubbish.

Unlike most EV owners who have also owned ICE and some who have multiple ICE cars in their garage who might actually have a bit more credence.

I think it's a bit more subtle than that.

There are many of us on here that are people of a certain age who know their onions in our respective spheres of existence, and are confident to have strong opinions within that sphere, cars are obviously within that sphere for many of us.

The thing about EVs is that they rewrite the rule book for cars on quite a few fronts, so it's a steep learning curve if all you have to go on is what you read in print from journalists or commentators, many of whom seemingly haven't gone through that learning curve yet themselves, or have an entrenched position because, bluntly, they may feel threatened by what EVs mean for their future.

To have to go through a steep learning curve at our age is alien, we did all that decades ago, and so the strong opinions remain whilst the knowledge is being accumulated. EVs are not the only thing being discussed on PH where we see it, and I include myself in that.

SpeckledJim

31,608 posts

254 months

Wednesday 1st March 2023
quotequote all
wormus said:
NDA said:
It's his hobby.

He hates EV's, is never going to buy one, but is the expert on them - is on most EV threads to tell everyone they're rubbish.

Unlike most EV owners who have also owned ICE and some who have multiple ICE cars in their garage who might actually have a bit more credence.
Shows how little you know, I come here to add a little balance to the EV gushers who’ve often paid a lot of money and not prepared to be unbiased towards their purchase. I’ve not said anywhere that EVs are rubbish. I’m just trying to understand the limitations now and the medium term.
Total nonsense. You're making a fool of yourself.

Nomme de Plum

4,698 posts

17 months

Wednesday 1st March 2023
quotequote all
wormus said:
Shows how little you know, I come here to add a little balance to the EV gushers who’ve often paid a lot of money and not prepared to be unbiased towards their purchase. I’ve not said anywhere that EVs are rubbish. I’m just trying to understand the limitations now and the medium term.
But you are not providing balance are you. You have yet to provide any evidence to substantiate some of your assertions.

If you were to say that you were prepared to wait and see that would be a reasonable stance. Or maybe your user profile means that where you live and personal circumstances would mean EV ownership would not be convenient then that would be a reasonable position but that is not the case.

For some un-evidenced reason you seem to be saying that soon after the 100,000 8 year warranty period that batteries will fail to the point ofd being useless.

If this was really true there would already be many reports validating the same. There are not though.

In fact it seems that useable battery life particularly for the newer ones will be considerably more.


anonymous-user

55 months

Wednesday 1st March 2023
quotequote all
SpeckledJim said:
Total nonsense. You're making a fool of yourself.
That’s just your opinion.

SpeckledJim

31,608 posts

254 months

Wednesday 1st March 2023
quotequote all
wormus said:
SpeckledJim said:
Total nonsense. You're making a fool of yourself.
That’s just your opinion.
Yes, but how have I got to it, when all you're doing is 'adding balance'?

Nomme de Plum

4,698 posts

17 months

Wednesday 1st March 2023
quotequote all
GT9 said:

I think it's a bit more subtle than that.

There are many of us on here that are people of a certain age who know their onions in our respective spheres of existence, and are confident to have strong opinions within that sphere, cars are obviously within that sphere for many of us.

The thing about EVs is that they rewrite the rule book for cars on quite a few fronts, so it's a steep learning curve if all you have to go on is what you read in print from journalists or commentators, many of whom seemingly haven't gone through that learning curve yet themselves, or have an entrenched position because, bluntly, they may feel threatened by what EVs mean for their future.

To have to go through a steep learning curve at our age is alien, we did all that decades ago, and so the strong opinions remain whilst the knowledge is being accumulated. EVs are not the only thing being discussed on PH where we see it, and I include myself in that.
I have to admit that I am a serious oldie. Looking in the mirror comes as a bit of a shock because like many of us we are still 25 inside.

Anyway I studied Engineering and my working life kept me close to technology developments in the High tech sector. However I am no expert and I consider my knowledge to be that of an educated layman.

I do however know how to interpret data and how far that data can be extrapolated. I suggest Wormus does not understand the limitations of taking various bits of information like battery degradation along with warranty periods and turning that in a prediction of failure. It simply does not stack up.

Nomme de Plum

4,698 posts

17 months

Wednesday 1st March 2023
quotequote all
wormus said:
SpeckledJim said:
Total nonsense. You're making a fool of yourself.
That’s just your opinion.
Unfortunately it is not just SJ's opinion.


Please come back with some real world data that evidences that batteries fail in the way you suggest.

anonymous-user

55 months

Wednesday 1st March 2023
quotequote all
Nomme de Plum said:
But you are not providing balance are you. You have yet to provide any evidence to substantiate some of your assertions.

If you were to say that you were prepared to wait and see that would be a reasonable stance. Or maybe your user profile means that where you live and personal circumstances would mean EV ownership would not be convenient then that would be a reasonable position but that is not the case.

For some un-evidenced reason you seem to be saying that soon after the 100,000 8 year warranty period that batteries will fail to the point ofd being useless.

If this was really true there would already be many reports validating the same. There are not though.

In fact it seems that useable battery life particularly for the newer ones will be considerably more.
I’ve provided links and graphs for everything I’ve referred to, then given opinion. I’ve suggested somewhere after 100k miles, when a battery reached 70% capacity it needs replacing, which all evidence suggests, what’s not clear is how long after 100k miles. If you have time, go back a read some of the articles I refer to and read my responses in context.

ICEs aren’t perfect, far from it, but neither are EVs at the moment, I don’t understand why people on these threads cannot be more objective. Is it perhaps because they are positively biased and seek endorsement from others like them? Certainly I’ve never experienced a forum where there’s such vitriol towards myself, just because I choose to question. I’m all up for polite, healthy debate, but it seems others aren’t capable of it.