F1 tyres

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Discussion

uktrailmonster

4,827 posts

201 months

Tuesday 21st August 2007
quotequote all
wong said:
Now , what about tyre pressures ?
As low as you dare to go! F1 tyres run with hot pressures of around 17 to 18 psi, limited by safety concerns rather than performance. Increasing pressure above 18 psi simply reduces lateral grip and traction. Obviously you can't go that low with a conventional low profile road tyre because of the much smaller air volume in the tyre.

Kubica

13,107 posts

213 months

Tuesday 21st August 2007
quotequote all
wong said:
Thanks for all the replies...interesting.
I think caterham recommend 13 inch wheels as the ideal size for track use as well.
Now , what about tyre pressures ?
I think it's 14" with 15" being an option?

flemke

22,865 posts

238 months

Tuesday 21st August 2007
quotequote all
uktrailmonster said:
However, extremely low profile road tyres are purely cosmetic. Touring cars in the late 90's switched from 18" to 19" rims for various reasons, but the 18" were actually quicker. [i]I think high performance road cars generally work best on 17" wheels[/b]. Anything bigger is just for looks.
Interesting.
I can think of some cars which I think fall into the category "high performance road cars" which are better on 18s than on 19s, such as M3s and GT3s, but of another car which was positively transformed by going from 17s to 19s.

scratchchin

Kubica

13,107 posts

213 months

Tuesday 21st August 2007
quotequote all
flemke said:
but of another car which was positively transformed by going from 17s to 19s.

scratchchin
Yeah but wasn't that mainly to get modern high performance tyres to fit?

Chassis 33

6,194 posts

283 months

Tuesday 21st August 2007
quotequote all
Folks you're still ignoring that these road based and GT cars you're on about performing better with large rims and low profiles have a vast weight advantage when it comes to traction compared to the F1 car*, hence they can afford to sacrifice longitudinal grip for increased cornering stiffness and ultimately lateral grip.

  • Yes that ignores the aero weight of the car, but the traction comes into its own when accelerating from low speed.
Regards
Iain

flemke

22,865 posts

238 months

Tuesday 21st August 2007
quotequote all
Kubica said:
flemke said:
but of another car which was positively transformed by going from 17s to 19s.

scratchchin
Yeah but wasn't that mainly to get modern high performance tyres to fit?
It depends on what you mean by "high performance".
The original 17" tyres were fine in terms of max speed, but they had a lot more lateral compliance than I wanted, and that was a function of the relatively tall aspect ratio. It is possible to make any tyre of a given aspect ratio more or less laterally stiff (not a lot of lateral stiffness in the tyres on a modern Formula One car), but, other things being equal, the lower the sidewall, the more lateral stiffness.
A high performance car of the late '80s, the F40, had rears that were 335/35/17, so a low ratio was available for a road car nearly two decades ago. The ride quality of that car, however, was considered to be much too harsh.
One of the changes that were made to the '95 GTR race cars was to go to 18" wheels, with a lower AR.

Kubica

13,107 posts

213 months

Tuesday 21st August 2007
quotequote all
flemke said:
Kubica said:
flemke said:
but of another car which was positively transformed by going from 17s to 19s.

scratchchin
Yeah but wasn't that mainly to get modern high performance tyres to fit?
It depends on what you mean by "high performance".
The original 17" tyres were fine in terms of max speed, but they had a lot more lateral compliance than I wanted, and that was a function of the relatively tall aspect ratio. It is possible to make any tyre of a given aspect ratio more or less laterally stiff (not a lot of lateral stiffness in the tyres on a modern Formula One car), but, other things being equal, the lower the sidewall, the more lateral stiffness.
A high performance car of the late '80s, the F40, had rears that were 335/35/17, so a low ratio was available for a road car nearly two decades ago. The ride quality of that car, however, was considered to be much too harsh.
One of the changes that were made to the '95 GTR race cars was to go to 18" wheels, with a lower AR.
By high performance I mean softer, stickier, sportier rubber, as distinct from say harder compound, fuel efficient low rolling resistance or long life tyres.

BTW, was there any difference in traction when you went from 17" to 19" ? I can't remember without going through all the F1 thread but if you could have had the same spec (Bridgestone?) tyres fitted to your original rims would you have done that instead?

flemke

22,865 posts

238 months

Tuesday 21st August 2007
quotequote all
Kubica said:
By high performance I mean softer, stickier, sportier rubber, as distinct from say harder compound, fuel efficient low rolling resistance or long life tyres.

BTW, was there any difference in traction when you went from 17" to 19" ? I can't remember without going through all the F1 thread but if you could have had the same spec (Bridgestone?) tyres fitted to your original rims would you have done that instead?
There is probably more traction with the new tyres, but I'm not sure whether that is because the rears are 345 v 315, or for another reason. The treadwear ratings of the two tyres are about the same, although Michelin and Bridgestone may use different standards of measurement, so the numbers may not be comparable.

What do you mean by "same spec" Bridgestones? Do you mean tyres with identical performance characteristics to the 19", but they just happen to differ cosmetically by being 17"?

Kubica

13,107 posts

213 months

Tuesday 21st August 2007
quotequote all
flemke said:
What do you mean by "same spec" Bridgestones? Do you mean tyres with identical performance characteristics to the 19", but they just happen to differ cosmetically by being 17"?
Yeah exactly that, same brand and model just different size.

jon-

16,511 posts

217 months

Tuesday 21st August 2007
quotequote all
flemke said:
There is probably more traction with the new tyres, but I'm not sure whether that is because the rears are 345 v 315, or for another reason. The treadwear ratings of the two tyres are about the same, although Michelin and Bridgestone may use different standards of measurement, so the numbers may not be comparable.
I've been fortunate enough to test the 2 brands flashship (at the time) 'max performance summer' tyres back to back, Pilot sports VS s02.

While I keep meaning to write something up anecdotally for my site www.tyrereviews.co.uk I did find the Michelins to be able to start and stop much better than the S02s, feeling strong under traction exercises where as the S02s to be more capable under the lateral loads in the corners.

This could of course have been to do with unlimited ouside factors as it was by no means a scientific test; side wall stiffness, tyre pressures not being identical etc but I found it to be an interesting experience.

Again, anecdotally, I once moved from a 225 section to 255 section rear (S02) and couldn't notice any traction, the rears still span up as easily as they had in 1st and 2nd.

flemke

22,865 posts

238 months

Tuesday 21st August 2007
quotequote all
Kubica said:
flemke said:
What do you mean by "same spec" Bridgestones? Do you mean tyres with identical performance characteristics to the 19", but they just happen to differ cosmetically by being 17"?
Yeah exactly that, same brand and model just different size.
The thing is, if they were the same brand and model but just a different size, they couldn't perform identically. To perform identically with such a different aspect ratio, the construction would have to be different.
If they were identical in all performance respects but only looked different, I'd rather have the high-sidewall style of the originals.

Edited by flemke on Wednesday 22 August 00:01

flemke

22,865 posts

238 months

Wednesday 22nd August 2007
quotequote all
jon- said:
flemke said:
There is probably more traction with the new tyres, but I'm not sure whether that is because the rears are 345 v 315, or for another reason. The treadwear ratings of the two tyres are about the same, although Michelin and Bridgestone may use different standards of measurement, so the numbers may not be comparable.
I've been fortunate enough to test the 2 brands flashship (at the time) 'max performance summer' tyres back to back, Pilot sports VS s02.

While I keep meaning to write something up anecdotally for my site www.tyrereviews.co.uk I did find the Michelins to be able to start and stop much better than the S02s, feeling strong under traction exercises where as the S02s to be more capable under the lateral loads in the corners.

This could of course have been to do with unlimited ouside factors as it was by no means a scientific test; side wall stiffness, tyre pressures not being identical etc but I found it to be an interesting experience.

Again, anecdotally, I once moved from a 225 section to 255 section rear (S02) and couldn't notice any traction, the rears still span up as easily as they had in 1st and 2nd.
In this case, we're comparing a Michelin design from 12 years ago, which would be different from any current PS, with the Bridgestone "Scuderia", which was designed specifically for the Enzo and perhaps is not closely related to the SO series.
I'd expect that what you tested would not be analogous to the above, although the two firms' basic design philosophies could be the same across both.

Cheers.

Redlake27

2,255 posts

245 months

Wednesday 22nd August 2007
quotequote all
They are 13" because it gives space for a bigger logo.

It costs over 100million USD per year for a tyre company to do F1. You don't want a half inch high logo for that.....................

rubystone

11,254 posts

260 months

Wednesday 22nd August 2007
quotequote all
Kubica said:
wong said:
Thanks for all the replies...interesting.
I think caterham recommend 13 inch wheels as the ideal size for track use as well.
Now , what about tyre pressures ?
I think it's 14" with 15" being an option?
Caterham wheels can be found in 13, 14 and 15 inch sizes. 13 inch are the preferred choice for most who track their cars. Tyre pressures for the road at 18 psi cold all round. Dependent on teperature, track type and condition, slick pressures start at 16 cold, 21 hot.

jon-

16,511 posts

217 months

Wednesday 22nd August 2007
quotequote all
flemke said:
Bridgestone "Scuderia", which was designed specifically for the Enzo
Again, anecdotally but I've heard on the rumour mill more than once that one of the first, and best upgrades Enzo owners can make is ditching the 'stones and throwing on a set of Pirelli, not sure if you've heard this?

Redlake27 said:
They are 13" because it gives space for a bigger logo.
Excellent point James!

flemke

22,865 posts

238 months

Wednesday 22nd August 2007
quotequote all
jon- said:
flemke said:
Bridgestone "Scuderia", which was designed specifically for the Enzo
Again, anecdotally but I've heard on the rumour mill more than once that one of the first, and best upgrades Enzo owners can make is ditching the 'stones and throwing on a set of Pirelli, not sure if you've heard this?
I wouldn't know about that, although I'd be happy to try out the Pirellis.
One of the reasons that I chose the Bridgestones is that I expect them to be in production for many years.
I know a chap who does tyre testing for Bridgestone, and who was involved in developing the Enzo tyres. (He's not a corporate drone; he's an independent, and is one of absolutely fastest guys around the 'ring in VLN, so he knows what he's talking about). He told me that it's a good tyre, which was reassurance enough for me.

jon-

16,511 posts

217 months

Wednesday 22nd August 2007
quotequote all
flemke said:
I wouldn't know about that, although I'd be happy to try out the Pirellis.
One of the reasons that I chose the Bridgestones is that I expect them to be in production for many years.
I know a chap who does tyre testing for Bridgestone, and who was involved in developing the Enzo tyres. (He's not a corporate drone; he's an independent, and is one of absolutely fastest guys around the 'ring in VLN, so he knows what he's talking about). He told me that it's a good tyre, which was reassurance enough for me.
And I'd kill for some feedback if you ever do change tyres smile

After slowly cranking my long term memory it's a little rusty these days!) I believe my above statement was incorrect and the comments were made about the Bridgestones on the MC12, I'm not sure if that's the same tyre as used on the Enzo.

flemke

22,865 posts

238 months

Wednesday 22nd August 2007
quotequote all
jon- said:
flemke said:
I wouldn't know about that, although I'd be happy to try out the Pirellis.
One of the reasons that I chose the Bridgestones is that I expect them to be in production for many years.
I know a chap who does tyre testing for Bridgestone, and who was involved in developing the Enzo tyres. (He's not a corporate drone; he's an independent, and is one of absolutely fastest guys around the 'ring in VLN, so he knows what he's talking about). He told me that it's a good tyre, which was reassurance enough for me.
And I'd kill for some feedback if you ever do change tyres smile

After slowly cranking my long term memory it's a little rusty these days!) I believe my above statement was incorrect and the comments were made about the Bridgestones on the MC12, I'm not sure if that's the same tyre as used on the Enzo.
It is the same tyre (245/35/19; 345/35/19); the MC12 is pretty much the same car.
It was never clear to me whether Pirelli were going to continue to make those tyres, or they just did a few sets for the MC12.

jon-

16,511 posts

217 months

Wednesday 22nd August 2007
quotequote all
flemke said:
jon- said:
flemke said:
I wouldn't know about that, although I'd be happy to try out the Pirellis.
One of the reasons that I chose the Bridgestones is that I expect them to be in production for many years.
I know a chap who does tyre testing for Bridgestone, and who was involved in developing the Enzo tyres. (He's not a corporate drone; he's an independent, and is one of absolutely fastest guys around the 'ring in VLN, so he knows what he's talking about). He told me that it's a good tyre, which was reassurance enough for me.
And I'd kill for some feedback if you ever do change tyres smile

After slowly cranking my long term memory it's a little rusty these days!) I believe my above statement was incorrect and the comments were made about the Bridgestones on the MC12, I'm not sure if that's the same tyre as used on the Enzo.
It is the same tyre (245/35/19; 345/35/19); the MC12 is pretty much the same car.
It was never clear to me whether Pirelli were going to continue to make those tyres, or they just did a few sets for the MC12.
Next time I speak with Pirelli I'll try and find out and report back.

Jon

flemke

22,865 posts

238 months

Wednesday 22nd August 2007
quotequote all
jon- said:
flemke said:
It was never clear to me whether Pirelli were going to continue to make those tyres, or they just did a few sets for the MC12.
Next time I speak with Pirelli I'll try and find out and report back.

Jon
That would be helpful.

Cheers.