Help! These broken bits found in engine

Help! These broken bits found in engine

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Discussion

belfry

Original Poster:

938 posts

182 months

Sunday 3rd September 2017
quotequote all
I was about to adjust the valve clearances on my 1978 3.0SC engine. There was a slight ticking on the LHS.

When I removed the lower cam cover on the RHS I found these parts in the exhaust sections. I have recently had a new stainless steel exhaust fitted btw, and the heat exchangers are loose on this side. Connected to this issue?

I have been using the car loads recently and I it has been running nicely.

Who can tell me what these parts are? What do they do? Why haven't they effected the running of the engine?

I'm in a real panic. Also, annoyingly, my wife asked me if I knew what I was doing when I started doing the valves!


Fastpedeller

3,872 posts

146 months

Sunday 3rd September 2017
quotequote all
Bolt the cover back on and sell the car quickly!

belfry

Original Poster:

938 posts

182 months

Sunday 3rd September 2017
quotequote all
"Snapped head studs".

On the exhaust manifold?

Does this mean that I can still drive the car? The exhaust is working fine and the engine is running fine.

DuraAce

4,240 posts

160 months

Sunday 3rd September 2017
quotequote all
Head studs holding down the cylinder head to the block/crankcase.
I wouldn't be driving it if it were mine.

Bennachie

1,090 posts

151 months

Sunday 3rd September 2017
quotequote all
Are those long enough to be head bolts?

ffc

613 posts

159 months

Sunday 3rd September 2017
quotequote all
As others have said these are broken head studs. The only fix is engine removal and top end rebuild.

This will help you see what they are https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C_dT2-UmzXM


This is what they look like in place on a 964 engine.





Edited by ffc on Sunday 3rd September 15:09


Edited by ffc on Sunday 3rd September 15:12

ras62

1,090 posts

156 months

Sunday 3rd September 2017
quotequote all
That is 3 headstuds failed. Its not the end of the world but I wouldnt run the engine if two or three are from the same cylinder. Best having the car recovered to a good Indy.

ffc

613 posts

159 months

Sunday 3rd September 2017
quotequote all
Bennachie said:
Are those long enough to be head bolts?
They're snapped off. The rest of the stud is still in the case.

smudger911

495 posts

258 months

Sunday 3rd September 2017
quotequote all
ras62 said:
That is 3 headstuds failed. Its not the end of the world but I wouldnt run the engine if two or three are from the same cylinder. Best having the car recovered to a good Indy.
Been here, good advice as above. While still possible to drive / run the engine the exhaust gases will begin to make the cylinder head(s) mushroom and possible not be square.

belfry

Original Poster:

938 posts

182 months

Sunday 3rd September 2017
quotequote all
Wouldn't they have "lunched" the engine on the way through?

I've completed adjusting the valves and they're all undamaged.

ras62

1,090 posts

156 months

Sunday 3rd September 2017
quotequote all
They are external to the oiled parts, just covered by the valve covers if you see the picture. Snapped studs dont cause any damage in themself but left too long exhaust gasses will cause errosion in the barrel to head area which is no longer properly torqued down.

BertBert

19,039 posts

211 months

Sunday 3rd September 2017
quotequote all
they might not cause damage, but having the heads bolted to the case via the barrels/cylinders is quite a good idea!
ras62 said:
They are external to the oiled parts, just covered by the valve covers if you see the picture. Snapped studs dont cause any damage in themself but left too long exhaust gasses will cause errosion in the barrel to head area which is no longer properly torqued down.

jbaddeley

829 posts

205 months

Sunday 3rd September 2017
quotequote all
Can't they be drilled out then helicoiled?

belfry

Original Poster:

938 posts

182 months

Monday 4th September 2017
quotequote all
Thank you everyone for your help

It's all coming back to me now. Almost 2 years ago (approx 2,000 miles) I read that you could use the engine as a lift point to jack up the rear of a 911. Well I tried, and the rear of the car did indeed lift. However, I thought that I must have created a manifold leak in the process as there was what sounded like an occasional exhaust blow under load. I'm now guessing that this is the noise of gas escaping from the head due to the broken studs.


DuraAce

4,240 posts

160 months

Monday 4th September 2017
quotequote all
jbaddeley said:
Can't they be drilled out then helicoiled?
They are studs and nuts rather than bolts. Removing the head will reveal the remainder of the stud shaft which you can then work on with stud removal tools and a bit of heat if required.

DuraAce

4,240 posts

160 months

Monday 4th September 2017
quotequote all
belfry said:
I'm now guessing that this is the noise of gas escaping from the head due to the broken studs.
Correct.

AW10

4,436 posts

249 months

Monday 4th September 2017
quotequote all
belfry said:
Thank you everyone for your help

It's all coming back to me now. Almost 2 years ago (approx 2,000 miles) I read that you could use the engine as a lift point to jack up the rear of a 911. Well I tried, and the rear of the car did indeed lift. However, I thought that I must have created a manifold leak in the process as there was what sounded like an occasional exhaust blow under load. I'm now guessing that this is the noise of gas escaping from the head due to the broken studs.
You can indeed lift the back of the car via the engine and provided you place your jack at the centre of the case you'll do no harm.

stratfordshark

111 posts

183 months

Monday 4th September 2017
quotequote all
jbaddeley said:
Can't they be drilled out then helicoiled?

stratfordshark

111 posts

183 months

Monday 4th September 2017
quotequote all
jbaddeley said:
Can't they be drilled out then helicoiled?
These are studs - you're thinking of snapped bolts. Would need a long drill bit for studs!

RSReplica

5 posts

149 months

Sunday 10th September 2017
quotequote all
I had 7 of these broken studs in my '79 SC in total. The engine purred like a kitten but leaked oil like a sieve.

Some of the broken studs could be removed with mole grip. The remaining 2 or 3 needed a nut welded to the remaining piece. They all needed the engine to be removed and stripped.

So, it appears as though as long as you've got at least two remaining studs remaining per cylinder, there's no immediate panic. However, start saving for an engine refresh.

There's loads of resource information on how to do this on the internet.

It's a fun journey if you're moderately capable with the spanners,....