Can a turbocharger be fubar'd by overfilling the engine oil?

Can a turbocharger be fubar'd by overfilling the engine oil?

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Kitchski

Original Poster:

6,515 posts

231 months

Wednesday 22nd May 2013
quotequote all
Potentially a daft question, but my knowledge of turbocharger trickery is limited!

Basically a friend of the wife has a Renault (Scenic I think) turbo diesel. Fairly recent one.
It suffered major engine failure a few weeks back and the issue was diagnosed as the turbo. I assume it broke up or something. The car was covered by warranty and the garage proceeded to change the engine etc....a bill of some £3k or so in total.

Fast forward to today....warranty claim has been rejected as they are claiming the damage was caused by overfilling the engine with oil.

I don't know any more than this and this stage, but with my limited knowledge I'm not sure I can work out how overfilling the engine with oil could kill the turbo. Surely the turbo is lubed via hoses and pipes, which are only so big and can only carry so much oil? Sure overfilling the engine isn't going to do it any good, but kill the turbo?
The only other option I can think of is somehow they've killed the engine, which has in turn killed the turbo, possibly by throwing bits of valve into it. Or something. Like I say, I know fairly little about what's actually gone on at this stage, so it was really a check to see if anyone thinks it's worth following it up at all? I'm not sure I can apply logic to it at the moment!

Cheers

stevieturbo

17,262 posts

247 months

Wednesday 22nd May 2013
quotequote all
Nowhere near enough information.

An engine could be damaged by overfilling with oil....but you'd need to be incredibly stupid to actually put that much oil in.

So how much oil was in it ? How much of an overfill was there ?

In general the chances of a turbocharger failure destroying an engine is very slim. So exactly what was the damage ?
Usually even if it did blow itself to bits, the intercooler would catch any debris before it gets to the engine.

But really, before any comment could be made, a hell of a lot more information is needed.

AF1

309 posts

202 months

Wednesday 22nd May 2013
quotequote all
The turbo seals let go and the engine runs on its own oil until it seizes or grenades itself. I've witnessed it twice. On one the engine threw a rod and the second time the engine eventually stopped and on dropping the sump 5 of the liners had broken up. Makes a fair old mess!

theshrew

6,008 posts

184 months

Wednesday 22nd May 2013
quotequote all
Yes you can.

To much oil could cause high oil pressure, which could blow the seals in the turbo, which could lead to the engine running on its own oil. That will result in the engine reving up on its own and if left will just feck itself.

If that was to happen the car would be smoking quite badly.

If they insist thats the trouble you can always get a indipendant engineers report done, ask them for the engine back.


Kitchski

Original Poster:

6,515 posts

231 months

Wednesday 22nd May 2013
quotequote all
I was told the engine just conked out. I don't think it ran away (surely even the most mechanically numb would have mentioned that one!)

Anyway, like I said I don't have a lot of info. I just wanted to know whether overfilling an engine with oil can wreck a turbo, and if it can in what way(s). Running away is one which I hadn't thought of, any others?

  • edit: By mechanically numb I don't mean you guys who suggested it, I meant the owner of the car would have noticed a diesel doing 7000rpm with smoke spewing everywhere followed by bits of metal on the road. I just re-read what I wrote and it looked like I was being ish!
Edited by Kitchski on Wednesday 22 May 17:38

AF1

309 posts

202 months

Wednesday 22nd May 2013
quotequote all
Maybe filled a pot with oil and bent a rod?

TheEnd

15,370 posts

188 months

Wednesday 22nd May 2013
quotequote all
You can often get leaky injectors thinning the oil with diesel, and making it look over-filled, and that can kill a turbo.

The Black Flash

13,735 posts

198 months

Wednesday 22nd May 2013
quotequote all
theshrew said:
Yes you can.

To much oil could cause high oil pressure,
What? How?

Kitchski

Original Poster:

6,515 posts

231 months

Wednesday 22nd May 2013
quotequote all
AF1 said:
Maybe filled a pot with oil and bent a rod?
Surely we'd be looking at a hole in the engine rather than a knackered turbo there?

Kitchski

Original Poster:

6,515 posts

231 months

Wednesday 22nd May 2013
quotequote all
TheEnd said:
You can often get leaky injectors thinning the oil with diesel, and making it look over-filled, and that can kill a turbo.
Due to lack of lubrication?

TheEnd

15,370 posts

188 months

Wednesday 22nd May 2013
quotequote all
The oil gets thinner, and doesn't really lubricate like it should.
It's not uncommon for diesel injectors to leak under pressure and slowly start topping up the engine oil with diesel.

If it is possible, try and get a sample of the oil tested.

Mr2Mike

20,143 posts

255 months

Wednesday 22nd May 2013
quotequote all
AF1 said:
The turbo seals let go and the engine runs on its own oil until it seizes or grenades itself. I've witnessed it twice. On one the engine threw a rod and the second time the engine eventually stopped and on dropping the sump 5 of the liners had broken up. Makes a fair old mess!
That can (and usually does) happen simply through the turbo being worn out. You don't need to have overfilled the engine oil.

jimbob82

690 posts

134 months

Wednesday 22nd May 2013
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The Black Flash said:
theshrew said:
Yes you can.

To much oil could cause high oil pressure,
What? How?
I think he meant back-filling of the turbo due to the oil backing up because it can't drain away quickly enough.

I agree with stevieturbo, need more input smile

Luther Blisset

391 posts

132 months

Friday 24th May 2013
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Mr2Mike said:
AF1 said:
The turbo seals let go and the engine runs on its own oil until it seizes or grenades itself. I've witnessed it twice. On one the engine threw a rod and the second time the engine eventually stopped and on dropping the sump 5 of the liners had broken up. Makes a fair old mess!
That can (and usually does) happen simply through the turbo being worn out. You don't need to have overfilled the engine oil.
But if you have overfilled the engine oil you'll blow seals left right and centre and the same thing will happen.
We still don't know if the oil was overfilled or not...

Mr2Mike

20,143 posts

255 months

Saturday 25th May 2013
quotequote all
Luther Blisset said:
But if you have overfilled the engine oil you'll blow seals left right and centre and the same thing will happen.
We still don't know if the oil was overfilled or not...
Have you ever seen turbo seals? You won't "blow" them by overfilling with oil, though you'll certainly get a lot of oil getting through them if you overfill the engine so much that the bearing housing can't drain adequately. That would have to be quite a lot of extra oil.

oakdale

1,801 posts

202 months

Saturday 25th May 2013
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Had they put oil in it and if so how much?

The best thing to do if Renault are rejecting the warranty claim is to ask them to put in writing what they are saying has happened to the engine and how the alleged overfilling has caused the turbo to fail.

Luther Blisset

391 posts

132 months

Saturday 25th May 2013
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Mr2Mike said:
Have you ever seen turbo seals? You won't "blow" them by overfilling with oil, though you'll certainly get a lot of oil getting through them if you overfill the engine so much that the bearing housing can't drain adequately. That would have to be quite a lot of extra oil.
Well, I know of someone who put 5 litres in a Peugeot XUD9 which take 4.5 litres apparently, and they ended up with a hole in the block.

stevieturbo

17,262 posts

247 months

Saturday 25th May 2013
quotequote all
Luther Blisset said:
Well, I know of someone who put 5 litres in a Peugeot XUD9 which take 4.5 litres apparently, and they ended up with a hole in the block.
And you can bet your life the hole in the side of the block had absolutely nothing to do with an extra 1/2 litre of oil.

Unless you mean he poured 5 litres into an engine that already had 4.5 litres in it.

SuperchargedVR6

3,138 posts

220 months

Tuesday 28th May 2013
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Need to know what the oil drain strategy is on that engine. Whether excess oil is pulled out via the oil pump like a VAG turbo, or if it has a gravity drain above sump level. Overfilling the sump to the point of blocking the gravity method would obviously cause problems with oil backing up but you'd need a good couple of litres over max I reckon?

Either way, the words "Overfilling can seriously damage X,Y,Z" on most oil caps these days should be a warning to all but the most clueless of car owners.

Kitchski

Original Poster:

6,515 posts

231 months

Sunday 2nd June 2013
quotequote all
Finally got some more info on it....turns out it did run away. Garage inspection report looks legit, so I've basically told her you're screwed, sorry!

Not sure if they know why it was overfilled, but there you go.