Self Assessment Bill Returned

Self Assessment Bill Returned

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Senex

Original Poster:

2,985 posts

177 months

Monday 22nd April
quotequote all
So, I completed a HMRC self assessment and they said I owed them over £400. I paid this on 8 April and then today the exact same amount from HMRC turned up in my bank account. I received no message or email.

Does anyone know why this would be?

Thanks

Eric Mc

122,053 posts

266 months

Tuesday 23rd April
quotequote all
How did they communicate to you the fact that they said you owed £400"?

Was it a letter?
Was it a statement of account?

Was it based on the details you had submitted on the self assessment tax return. Note that the word "self" in "self assessment" means that you tell THEM what you owe - they don't tell you.

Senex

Original Poster:

2,985 posts

177 months

Tuesday 23rd April
quotequote all
Eric Mc said:
How did they communicate to you the fact that they said you owed £400"?

Was it a letter?
Was it a statement of account?

Was it based on the details you had submitted on the self assessment tax return. Note that the word "self" in "self assessment" means that you tell THEM what you owe - they don't tell you.
Thanks for answering Eric.

It was at the end of my self assessment, they said I owed them £420.50 (although I'm now beginning to doubt myself).

So I paid it, I got hammered for tax last year so I'm trying to stay ahead of the curve this year.

I only started doing self assessments last year because of the Child Benefit charge.

So, looking through my HMRC account, I came across this page, It says I made the payment on 6 April (correct) but it also says at the top that I made an overpayment for tax year 23-24, this is dated 31 Jan 2025 (I guess because that's the deadline date).

I'm a bit confused now but anyway, the truth will come out in the end I suppose, whenever they calculate my tax for year 24-25.

The strange thing is they returned my £420.50 with no letter, message or email.



Eric Mc

122,053 posts

266 months

Tuesday 23rd April
quotequote all
Without seeing the actual tax calculations, the data you have provided must show that you overpaid tax by £420.50 for tax year 2023/24 which they have now refunded to you.

Why or how you overpaid your 2023/24 tax liability is not clear.

CarlosFandango11

1,921 posts

187 months

Tuesday 23rd April
quotequote all
Eric Mc said:
How did they communicate to you the fact that they said you owed £400"?

Was it based on the details you had submitted on the self assessment tax return. Note that the word "self" in "self assessment" means that you tell THEM what you owe - they don't tell you.
This isn't correct - you don't tell HMRC what you owe. HMRC will calculate what you owe based on what you report in your self assessment.

See here for more information: https://www.gov.uk/self-assessment-tax-returns

trickywoo

11,835 posts

231 months

Tuesday 23rd April
quotequote all
HMRC do themselves no favours how they show information.

For example I owe an amount by July in payment on account. I've paid it so that I know I don't need to worry about it but its sitting on my HMRC as an overpayment that can be immediately repaid. The fact they want it back again by July isn't especially well noted.

I wonder if you have accidently asked for something like this to be repaid?

Eric Mc

122,053 posts

266 months

Tuesday 23rd April
quotequote all
CarlosFandango11 said:
Eric Mc said:
How did they communicate to you the fact that they said you owed £400"?

Was it based on the details you had submitted on the self assessment tax return. Note that the word "self" in "self assessment" means that you tell THEM what you owe - they don't tell you.
This isn't correct - you don't tell HMRC what you owe. HMRC will calculate what you owe based on what you report in your self assessment.

See here for more information: https://www.gov.uk/self-assessment-tax-returns
It is true. Up to 1995, the (old) Inland Revenue had a legal obligation to "assess" the Income Tax liability of tax payers.

That changed with the advent of "Self Assessment". In HMRC speak, "assess" is to work out how much tax is owed. The term "self" in front of the word "assessment" is not there as a joke.

The ONLY time HMRC calculates tax on behalf of a taxpayer is -

i) if the tax payer submits a PAPER tax return before 31 October after the end of the relevant tax year.

ii) if the income/allowance claims details submitted to HMRC contain material errors or omissions.

In those circumstances HMRC will isssue their own "calculation" in the form of an SA302 statement. Note that they NEVER call it a "tax assessment" - it is called a "tax calculation". And there are legal reasons why that is the case.


CarlosFandango11

1,921 posts

187 months

Tuesday 23rd April
quotequote all
Eric Mc said:
CarlosFandango11 said:
Eric Mc said:
How did they communicate to you the fact that they said you owed £400"?

Was it based on the details you had submitted on the self assessment tax return. Note that the word "self" in "self assessment" means that you tell THEM what you owe - they don't tell you.
This isn't correct - you don't tell HMRC what you owe. HMRC will calculate what you owe based on what you report in your self assessment.

See here for more information: https://www.gov.uk/self-assessment-tax-returns
It is true. Up to 1995, the (old) Inland Revenue had a legal obligation to "assess" the Income Tax liability of tax payers.

That changed with the advent of "Self Assessment". In HMRC speak, "assess" is to work out how much tax is owed. The term "self" in front of the word "assessment" is not there as a joke.

The ONLY time HMRC calculates tax on behalf of a taxpayer is -

i) if the tax payer submits a PAPER tax return before 31 October after the end of the relevant tax year.

ii) if the income/allowance claims details submitted to HMRC contain material errors or omissions.

In those circumstances HMRC will isssue their own "calculation" in the form of an SA302 statement. Note that they NEVER call it a "tax assessment" - it is called a "tax calculation". And there are legal reasons why that is the case.
If you look at my link to HMRC’s website, they literally state that “HMRC will calculate what you owe based on what you report.”


Edited by CarlosFandango11 on Tuesday 23 April 14:05

Eric Mc

122,053 posts

266 months

Tuesday 23rd April
quotequote all
CarlosFandango11 said:
If you look at my link to HMRC’s website, they literally state that “HMRC will calculate what you owe based on what you report.”


Edited by CarlosFandango11 on Tuesday 23 April 14:05
Yes - they will. But they have no legal requirement to do so. It's something they offer as a "helpful service" - especially to encourage people to submit their returns before 31 October..

That was the big legal change with the introduction of Self Assessment.

And note, they DO NOT stand by the accuracy of their calculations. If they make a mistake and get it wrong, it's YOUR fault for not spotting their error.