RE: TVR Wedge Suspension Overhaul

RE: TVR Wedge Suspension Overhaul

Friday 21st May 2004

TVR Wedge Suspension Overhaul

Andymadmak fills us in on how he sorted the handling of his 400SE


Anyone who's ever owned a V8 TVR wedge will know that they aren't exactly renowned for their limousine like ride quality.  This would be OK if the handling was good enough to compensate for this, but if we're honest most wedges don't handle at all well either!

Having come from a Chim as my first TVR I enjoyed the Wedges more "connected" feel, but only those totally blinkered by wedge obsession would claim that the standard set up on a 400se gives it Chimeara like agility, and thats not such a high bar to aim for either in absolute terms! 
 
My efforts to improve my wedges suspension set up actually started some time back. A couple of years ago I had asked Richard Thorpe at RT Racing in Sheffield to replace all the bushes, front and rear, in an attempt to eliminate some nasty 90mph rear end vibrations, stop the wallowing and reduce the vagueness in the steering that is the common experience of the factory set up. 

This had been partly successful from the handling standpoint but it was still not really good enough, and the vibes were as bad as ever.  In fact with the vibrations at 90mph it was sometimes hard to stop the eyeballs blurring, necessitating either an 80mph or 120mph cruise!  (I've since learned that I'm not alone in suffering from this phenomenon).

The change in bushes had however served to highlight just how poor the damping was on the standard (and by now very tired) TVR units.
 
Following my engine and gearbox rebuild earlier this year (as reported here) I became acutely aware that the only safe way to harness the new levels of performance now available to me was to get the suspension sorted out properly once and for all.
With Le Mans coming up I wanted the beast to be in top fettle for the warp factor nine attack on that famous Parisian peage so I decided to bite the bullet and do the suspension job sooner rather than later.

Surprisingly, Mrs Madmak raised little objection to the additional expenditure when I mentioned it (as she slept ) so I yelled Banzai! at the credit card and went in search of shock absorbers and all things springy!

Choices, choices..

As usual with me, I phoned around and spoke to a few people about what sort of equipment was available for the 400.  Thanks again to everyone here on PistonHeads and elsewhere that offered advice. I've heard lots of stories about AVOs, Ohlins, Spax, Redline and others.

In truth, for the wedge owner there seems to be no overall consensus. Different people swear by, and swear about all the different makes!  Except for the Ohlins, most unit prices were within a Shell Oil accountants estimates of each other so it really just came down to who I was most comfortable with.   Having worked with him before I finally decided to ask Richard Thorpe for his views on the matter.

The Wish List

Richard has raced wedges and built wedge racers for other people for many years and he's also taken care of my car for the last three, so he knows his subject pretty well. Surprisngly he didn't have an off the shelf, one size fits all solution to my "whats the deal on new shocks for a wedge?" line of questioning!  His response was "Basically it all depends what you want from the car,  think about it and let me know".

"Fast road use with the occaisional track day " is what I suspect most people would say in response to this question. But Richard wanted to know what I actually wanted the car to feel like, how I wanted it to respond to my inputs and what I felt I was prepared to compromise on together with those things that I was not. He could make it a very fast track day car indeed but it would be pitched into the nearest hedge the first time I drove it home. Likewise he could make it nice and GT like to drive, but it would hamper my fun when I really wanted to play.

So I went home and sat down to write up a list of desirable features and effects that I wanted from the revised suspension set up.
 
I decided that:

  • I wanted the car to be able to cope with the variable topography of Derbyshire's finest roads without crashing and bottoming out
  • I wanted a reasonable level of ride control/comfort without a wallowing or floating at high speed
  • I wanted good sharp turn in at the front end
  • I wanted to retain the standard ride height (I've nearly lost the exhaust too many times to want to make it any lower!)
  • I wanted a bit more traction at the back end and for it to be a bit less bump sensitive
  • I wanted to be able to adjust the set up if I changed my mind about any of the above, including ride height.
  • I wanted good quality units that would last, and (I'm ashamed to say) look good!

Once I'd done this I called Richard again and went through it with him.  Having reviewed my wish list Richard said I had a couple of choices available to me but he thought the best advice would be for me to fit some new design fully adjustable Redline Shocks that he has custom made to his specification. These units are made specifically for the wedge and  he also does versions for Griffs, Chims etc. (in fact when I took the wedge in there was already a Griffith there having similar units fitted).

The latest versions he said would be able to deliver the sort of control and adjustment  I was looking for, plus they looked great as the bodies are made from machined alloy.  A full four wheel suspension set up and alignment was also recommended. The springs would either be replaced or re powder coated depending on their condition.

This sounded like a good option to me so I a budget was agreed, a date was set for the work and I went off to talk to my wife while she slept again!
 
I delivered the beast to Richard's Bailey Street, Sheffield premises at the beginning of April.  Richard promptly handed me one of the shocks for a closer inspection. I'm no expert but to my eyes the finish is superb and the quality of manufacture appears to be first class.  "Here, just look at this ," gurgled Richard with obvious pride, "Feel this quality, these adjusters will never seize up ".  Again I had to concur, the metal adjustment knob had a nice positive "click" action to it that further served to confirm my initial impressions of precision engineering.

We ran through my basic suspension set up requirements one more time and then as I prepared to leave Richard advised me to allow a couple of hours on the day of collection so that he could go through the set up and adjustment procedures for the units with me.  "I'll be happy to adjust them for you any time, but many people like to be able to try things out for themselves and change things till they hit upon a set up they really like, " he said.
 
On top of the suspension work it needed an MOT,  an engine check over to make sure all the settings were optimised following the running in period and an oil+filter change.

So thats why it does that...

Richard called me a few days later with the news. Basically things were going OK, but as is always the case with wedge ownership a few extra tasks and anomolies had come to light as the work was progressing!  

Both front wheel bearings needed replacing, together with the NS ball joint and track rod end. One of the front anti roll bar mounts was broken too.  There was also some evidence that the driver's side drive shaft UJ had been fouling the old shock absorber from time to time.  According to Richard this would explain why sometimes the back of the car had felt like it was "Jacking up" when pulling away. 

He also said that the drive shafts on my 400se had the biggest UJs and were unlike anything else he'd seen in nearly 20 years of working on wedges!  They do say every TVR is unique but this was ridiculous!

The old springs were measured and found to be good though and so were sent for powder coating.   MOT permitting the car would be ready for me for just after Easter.
 
Richard also remarked on the engine and gearbox, saying that they both felt superb following their rebuilds, and that the engine was now "really very nice, with lots more power to come as it gets looser with more miles on it ".   I really appreciated these comments from him as he didn't have to say anything - after all he hadn't done that work. It just goes to show that even with much of his business now handling S cars, Griffs, Chims, Cerbs and the odd Tuscan,  Richard simply can't disguise his enthusiam for a good old wedge when he gets his hands on one!
 
The collection day dawned bright and sunny and I couldn't wait to get out of the house to collect the beast.  When I got to RT the car was sitting outside being washed. It looked lovely, but it also looked different!   It took me a few seconds to work it out but the ride height was now about an inch or so higher .  Richard informed me that this was the standard ride height and was the way it should be for the car.  I'd gotten accustomed to the old "slumped" look over the past few years (especially at the rear)  as the old suspension units had slowly died.

"Take it out and try it first and then come back and tell me what you think, " said Richard.  "I've set it up the way I think you want it, but lets see how well I've done " he added.

First impressions

He'd done very well thank you very much!
 
In truth, it's a different car to drive. Poised, balanced, nice ride, great turn in, able to absorb mid corner bumps well, no crashing, banging, bottoming out. In fact, it's a revelation!  The steering in particular feels really nice now.

 

I asked Richard about this last point when I arrived back at RT for my "lesson".   His response was that he'd noted my requirements for good turn in and had set up the front end a bit stiffer than usual and he had also dialled in a touch more toe in just like he does on the Tasmin Race cars when he sets them up. Whatever the magic touch he used it certainly worked!  I've now done a few hundred miles and I honestly cannot fault the way the car is set up. So far I've had no reason to make use of the adjusters. 
 
Now here's an added bonus too. 90mph, and the vibes have almost gone. Not completely mind you, but those that are left seem to be eminating from the tightness of the LSD.  I can actually see where I'm going now, and at all other speeds the car feels deliciously smooth and taught.  I'll have to ask Richard about that next time I see him!
 
Thats me finished spending for the year now, although I still need the new footwell carpets, and there are a few stone chips on the nose and there's this one tiny crack in the veneer and...........   Do you think she's woken up yet?

Roll on Le Mans!

Andy Marshall aka andymadmak

Author
Discussion

excession

Original Poster:

14 posts

257 months

Friday 21st May 2004
quotequote all
Excellent article, and I have sympathy with the noise and vibration....

Important question - How much ?

19560

12,722 posts

258 months

Friday 21st May 2004
quotequote all
Yes, I have sympathy too but
" in an attempt to eliminate some nasty 90mph rear end vibrations, stop the wallowing and reduce the vagueness in the steering that is the common experience of the factory set up."
is very much mistaken. The factory set up is very good with no vibrations at any speed. I have had my Wedge serviced by the factory quite a few times. I think that the rest of the article reveals why he had vibrations - the many worn bits that needed to be replaced; nice job Richard; what spring lenghths and rates were used?

andymadmak

14,560 posts

270 months

Friday 21st May 2004
quotequote all
Well, it all came in for less than I thought it would (if anyone really wants to know please e mail me through my profile.)
As for the standard set up being good, well I'm still not sure. True, I had to have some stuff replaced this time as well, but I've had the wedge since it was a mere 26k miler and a few years old (now 52k Miles). The vibes and handling were always bad IMHO!
Notes in the service history suggest that the previous owner had the same issues.
I'm just happy it's resolved now.
I may lower the front end a bit though - it has a bit more float at high speed now!!!

I'm in Le HOux at Le Mans if anyone wants to have a look at the units.

Have a good weekend all

Andy

M@H

11,296 posts

272 months

Friday 21st May 2004
quotequote all
..so you're not selling it now then..

HeyAndy

423 posts

249 months

Friday 21st May 2004
quotequote all
And the actual cost of this lovely work.....?

sevans

1,159 posts

267 months

Saturday 22nd May 2004
quotequote all
Was the ride height altered on the front?? If it was how was it done without replacing the springs?

19560

12,722 posts

258 months

Saturday 22nd May 2004
quotequote all
Adjustable spring seats on the shocks? I take you point though...shot blast and powder coat four springs that are already off the car - £40? - four new springs - £120?

stainless_steve

6,031 posts

258 months

Saturday 22nd May 2004
quotequote all
I have been in two minds to post on this thread, but here goes.
As you know i'm newish to TVR ownership,about 12 months before i bought my car i went to look at a 450 se,told it was a mint car ,cutting to the point it wasn't.However it was good to drive at any speed, even with the bald tyres,yes i did say any speed Is the 400 so bad?,i thought they all went round corners good,if every thing was ok on them.The 450 se went well with no vibrations and stuck to the road like glue,so does the SEAC.Can owners please post their comments on this to help me understand why .

Steve

19560

12,722 posts

258 months

Saturday 22nd May 2004
quotequote all
stainless_steve said:
I have been in two minds to post on this thread, but here goes.
As you know i'm newish to TVR ownership,about 12 months before i bought my car i went to look at a 450 se,told it was a mint car ,cutting to the point it wasn't.However it was good to drive at any speed, even with the bald tyres,yes i did say any speed Is the 400 so bad?,i thought they all went round corners good,if every thing was ok on them.The 450 se went well with no vibrations and stuck to the road like glue,so does the SEAC.Can owners please post their comments on this to help me understand why .

Steve




Yep. No very big difference between any of the wedges, certainly none should suffer from vibrations. What has Richard at RT done? He's replaced worn out parts and set the suspension up as it should be; as an added extra he's tweeked the front suspension angles and the new shocks appear to have adjustable ride height.

andymadmak

14,560 posts

270 months

Sunday 23rd May 2004
quotequote all
Blimey guys, why the hostility?

I've driven 4 400se models and one SEAC (a 420).
All the 400s had vibes to some degree or the other. The SEAC did not.
I was told (by Adrian at Team Central) that a lot of 400 cars, (but not all) especially the later build ones suffered from vibes. Apparently its something to do with the diff set up. I had the diff rebuilt as a result, (under warranty) and the vibes were better, but still there at about 90mph. I've had the driveshafts and propshaft rebuilt twice. I've had new rear wheel bearings, (and now front ones too) All new bushes and bolts and stuff in the time I've owned the car. The vibes were still there.
New shocks seems to have solved the problem. Thats all I said in the story.

I'm an enthusiatic wedge owner and have been so for several years. I've spent thousands making it go better, stop better and handle better.
If you are happy with the standard set up, then thats absolutely fine by me.
I just don't see why you have to criticise me just cos I've told the story as I see it.
For the record, I told RT they could change the springs if they wanted to. Richard said the springs were good and saved me some money accordingly. Why on earth any one would have a problem with a TVR garage saving the owner some money is quite beyond me.

Andy

19560

12,722 posts

258 months

Sunday 23rd May 2004
quotequote all
andymadmak said:
Blimey guys, why the hostility? Andy


Sorry if it comes across that way Andy and I'm very glad that you are enjoying your car now. Many other people read this web site though and when you give factual inaccuracies then people comment; eg the SEACs are the most prone to vibrations being the most highly tuned but it doesn't follow that SEACs vibrate - Stainless is very happy with his. Must dash now but I'll give a fuller reply later. Jonathan

nick heppinstall

8,074 posts

280 months

Sunday 23rd May 2004
quotequote all
Yeah chill out guys ! As Andy says he's just telling it how he sees it. No ones as fast at defending our Wedge ness than Andy !! ... Well perhaps Steve might just get in their first !!

andymadmak

14,560 posts

270 months

Sunday 23rd May 2004
quotequote all
19560 said:

andymadmak said:
Blimey guys, why the hostility? Andy



Sorry if it comes across that way Andy and I'm very glad that you are enjoying your car now. Many other people read this web site though and when you give factual inaccuracies then people comment; eg the SEACs are the most prone to vibrations being the most highly tuned but it doesn't follow that SEACs vibrate - Stainless is very happy with his. Must dash now but I'll give a fuller reply later. Jonathan


You must be reading a different article old fruit! Where do I say that SEACs vibrate?

No inaccuracies from me matey. I speak as I find. I've spoken to many wedge owners over the years, some from this site. Some have vibes, some do not. (those of you with vibes please speak up!)

Team Central (who sold me the car) said that 400s were vibe prone.
To deny that some cars are affected in this way WOULD be inaccurate.

Handling?
I bought my 91 wedge in 1998, with 26k miles on the clock. I have every bill, every note, every document associated with the car. I know whats been done to it. It had the vibes, the bad ride, and the dubious handling in extremis from the day I bought it. In that respect it didn't feel any different to the other 400s I tried at the time.
I came from a Chim (owned from new ) to a wedge, and have driven both very enthusiastically. I'm no super skilled wheelsmith, but I do know progress in chassis design when I feel it.
The Chim is the newer car suspension design wise, and it shows in the handling - I'm sorry, but the only wedge I've ever driven that felt super agile and totally controlled was the SEAC - and I think that had fully adjustable rose jointed suspension.
Chims are better handlers than wedges on average, but they can't hold a candle to something like an Elise or a Noble, or even a Tamora or T350. (all of which I have driven)
The shocks that came off my car were still good enough to pass an MOT. They were the TVR originals (Spax?)
The effects of the new ones are a revelation.

Anyway, enough of this. You are obviously lucky enough to have a wedge that doesn't vibrate. I'm happy for you, but I'm happier for me cos I was one of the unlucky ones and now things are better.

Andy

rev-erend

21,415 posts

284 months

Sunday 23rd May 2004
quotequote all
Andy ... still worried about telling the wife how much wedge you are spending

Seriously - my SEAC or old 400SE did not vibrate.

For anyone who has this it's well worth having the wheels balanced and checking out the wheels on the balencing machine - alloys are very often egg shaped for various reasons. You will need to peek from under the cover on the machine (and tell the tyre fitter) you suspissions..

stainless_steve

6,031 posts

258 months

Sunday 23rd May 2004
quotequote all
Hold on guys all i asked about is the 400 so bad,reading Andys post it sounded like they are,thats why i asked for 400se owners to comment.Hell if my SEAC vibrated i would never get to do drive it, the wife would always be in it
To be honest i think the article could have been worded a little better,but lets not fall out over this ,i have an idea, let take Jeffs car out at BBWF and rag the arse off it to see how it handles


Steve

19560

12,722 posts

258 months

Sunday 23rd May 2004
quotequote all
andymadmak said:
You must be reading a different article old fruit! Where do I say that SEACs vibrate?
Andy



I could also say "where do I say that SEACs vibrate?" but it's emotive language esp on this forum and doesn't help anyone. I think that you're getting confused with the fact that SEACs are most prone to vibrations being the most highly tuned. Of all the wedges 400s are the least prone to vibrations having a moderate amount of power (relatively) but benefitting from the change XJ6 to XJ12 UJs, (except yours,) longer springs, and extra bolt on the anti-roll bar bracket etc. Vibrations are often difficult to locate (wheels, tyres, UJs, prop, halfs, diff. etc)and I'm sorry that you fell for the TADTs from the guy selling you the car but at least you have it sorted out now.

>> Edited by 19560 on Monday 24th May 04:35

chunder

735 posts

246 months

Monday 24th May 2004
quotequote all
Andy, excellent article - well done for taking the time to share your thoughts as I am sure some other owners will get useful info from it.

Some years ago I also had RT set up my previous 350 with new adjustable shocks and springs and re-bushed all round (was all very tired). I too was surprised at the change in ride height especially at the front. In the one track day at Castle Combe I managed I found I was able to carry as much speed through corners as most - even Griffs etc - whilst obviously being left for dead elsewhere (this could also have been the fact other drivers were very cautious when anywhere near me !). Never had any vibrations though and found the car to handle well before the change and better after - depends what you compare it to I guess.

So far the 450 feels very good also and I can't really agree that wedges don't handle very well although I have seen many comments about how the brakes/handling don't match the performance. In Oz one of the most reverred cars are V8 utes - no rear grip whatsoever but then that's part of the fun of ownership, bit like the quirky wedges.

What is good handling though anyway - one set up does not suit all as demonstrated by RT asking your preferences. Ok there must be a few basic given's for good roadholding but everything else is a compromise between comfort and performance. RT goes back to the factory set up with improvements where possible due to modern equipment therefore wouldn't have thought the original set up was far off the mark.

andyy

235 posts

258 months

Friday 28th May 2004
quotequote all
great article Andy
my 400se is exactly the same.
Front and rear end completely rebuilt - bushes,bearings,springs,shocks etc - and still get bad vibes from 90mph upwards.

adam quantrill

11,538 posts

242 months

Saturday 29th May 2004
quotequote all
The vague steering would just be down to the broken anti-roll bar mount, simple as that. This would also make the turn-in a bit strange.

It's worth checking these first as they are very cheap and easy to replace. However that's not to detract from the rest of the article, your car sounds very sorted now, it has inspired me to break out the socket set!