RE: Blow out! The modern tyre dilemma

RE: Blow out! The modern tyre dilemma

Thursday 4th January 2018

Blow out! The modern tyre dilemma

Manufacturers have begun to treat the tyre as an almost indestructible element. It isn't.



Some aspects of the modern motor car aren't actually that modern. In fact there are some things that are ludicrously old hat. Things like windscreen wipers - thin strips of rubber glued to bent metal sticks, anyone? - and tyres.

That's right, tyres. Take a look at the history of the car tyre. The most recent major development was Michelin's introduction of the radial on the 1948 Citroen 2CV. And while the materials involved have become the subject of much clever science, the basic design is yet to be fundamentally improved upon.


The last big change previous to that was over a century earlier in 1845, when Robert Thomson invented the inflatable tyre. You could argue about that not being such a positive advance because it brought with it (a) the constant need to maintain accurate pressures and (b) the constantly annoying threat of punctures.

BMW tried to rid us of the curse of punctures by bringing the runflat to the mass market. This was a development of Dunlop's 1972 Total Mobility Tyre, later the Denovo, which was itself predated by a mid-1930s runflat concept (again by Michelin).

It was a bold move by BMW, given the car tyre's dogged resistance to change. Unfortunately, anyone who has driven a car on runflats will be able to give you an instant insight into why engineers have so far been quite reluctant to take on the challenge of creating a more modern means of separating a car from the road.

So, for the time being at least, it seems we will be continuing with deflating, deforming, puncturing tyres.

As we chug through the salt-caked twilight world of UK winter motoring, here's a seasonal message for owners of post-'02 Volvos. If you get a puncture on Shap Fell in the Lake District in the middle of a blizzard, think of me. I may possibly have saved your life/afternoon.

The story starts many years ago, not in a Volvo but in a diesel Shogun. Not the most obvious choice for a fast dash back to the UK from a photoshoot in southern Spain, you might think, and you'd probably be right there, but that's what we had on account of how it was a Mitsubishi Shogun photoshoot.


Despite what you may have read elsewhere, and despite the Shogun now being in its 36th year of production, this chunky Mitsubishi remains well worthy of your consideration if you're after the motoring equivalent of a shire horse. Especially now that the Defender is about to be replaced by what looks like yet another variation on the Discovery theme.

Strong, obedient, comfy, and reassuringly high, the Shogun is very well suited to school runs and other urban intimidation work. My affection for this bear-like vehicle began in a boggy field near Almeria. It blossomed into full-blown love when we had a front tyre blowout approaching the Franco-Spanco border.

Some folk seem to have a lot of punctures. Others, surprisingly few. Members of the second group like to put it down to a combination of gimlet-sharp observational skills and expert driving. Those in the first group blame their misfortune on the whimsy of Lady Luck.

Car manufacturers, for their part, maintain that today's tyres rarely get punctured. That's why they make little or no provision for when they do, and why the frustration factor when tyres do burst - which, as we're told, they don't - is always high.


Unless you're in a 2000-on Shogun, that is. Our one came (and for all I know, later models still come) with a proper puncture fix kit: bottle jack, extending arm, Dakar Rally-quality wheel brace, nuclear-powered airgun, the works. They even gave you the right socket for the locking wheel nuts.

All of this might seem shoutingly obvious - but it wasn't to Volvo in the early 2000s. My puncture story, which is too long for full exposure here, started with a screw in a Volvo V70 T5 tyre and ended up several weeks (and much screaming) later with Volvo having to send the whole car away to a specialist to have the wheel sawn off it.

The onboard puncture repair equipment provided was woefully inadequate. The charmingly delicate dessert spoon we found in the tool kit was apparently supposed to be the wheel brace. This was surprising considering Volvo's own rallying history and the weather conditions regularly encountered in Sweden.


To the company's belated credit, my incident resulted in a national recall on that Legoland wheel brace, but I do still wonder what would have become of me if the offending screw had been picked up on a deserted Highland fell in midwinter rather than on my suburban drive in spring. That's the thing with screws. You never know where or when your next one will come along.

Still, it could be worse. Try sorting out a puncture on a chain-driven motorcycle using only the tools provided by the manufacturer, ie one compressed tin 'multitool' (bent), two plastic circlips (broken), and a pewter screwdriver (Xmas cracker spec). Because you're a biker, and mainly a man, you'll make it work, but there'll be plenty of swearing on the way. All for the lack of an invulnerable modern tyre.

Author
Discussion

simon-tigjs

Original Poster:

129 posts

97 months

Thursday 4th January 2018
quotequote all
The trend for squirty foam is generally a joke.At best they might get you out of short term trouble on a dark dangerous road Bring back spare wheels and proper jacks with a brace to do the job.Punctures and remedies are have become backward technology and car design leaves no space anymore. You cant beat a replacement wheel end of. Horrid as they are to ride on at least run flats give you a degree of security..especially important for ladies imo. I could recount many tales of why a proper spare is best and why my boot is a self contained rescue centre without being ridiculous. Just well thought out.

MJK 24

5,648 posts

236 months

Thursday 4th January 2018
quotequote all
I don't really mind not having a full size spare but a space saver is a 'must' for me, personally.

kambites

67,574 posts

221 months

Thursday 4th January 2018
quotequote all
I think car manufacturers are fully aware that the huge majority of drivers aren't capable of changing a wheel anyway (or aren't willing to attempt it, which has much the same effect), which makes lugging around 30kg of stuff for the purpose a bit pointless.

The only time I'd ever have used mine, I had a cast-iron wood burner in the boot which I couldn't get out on my own so it was useless anyway. hehe

Toltec

7,159 posts

223 months

Thursday 4th January 2018
quotequote all
Tyre manufacturers do appear to be trying-

https://www.continental-tyres.co.uk/car/technology...

https://www.pirelli.com/tyres/en-gb/car/total-mobi...

I've had more of a problem with trying to fit some snow socks than punctures, bought a set and found that the gap between the tyre and arch was far too small to get them on without jacking up the car first.



Edited by Toltec on Thursday 4th January 11:57

loose cannon

6,030 posts

241 months

Thursday 4th January 2018
quotequote all
Rover brought run flats to the mass market in the seventies with the Dunlop denovo so bmw we’re not the first,

Fury1630

393 posts

227 months

Thursday 4th January 2018
quotequote all
My wife replaced her car - I bought a jack & a space saver - she went down a pot hole & blew TWO tyres.

On the up-side, the nice RAC man that came out only carried one suitable multifit spare, so looking a little odd, with a space saver & a bright orange multifit, she was able to get home at least.

sparkythecat

7,902 posts

255 months

Thursday 4th January 2018
quotequote all
The Michelin Tweel is marketed for a number of industrial machines, but doesn't seem to have developed enough to make inroads into the car market yet.

https://auto.howstuffworks.com/tweel-airless-tire....


Al U

2,312 posts

131 months

Thursday 4th January 2018
quotequote all

TooMany2cvs

29,008 posts

126 months

Thursday 4th January 2018
quotequote all
loose cannon said:
Rover brought run flats to the mass market in the seventies with the Dunlop denovo so bmw we’re not the first,
Do you think that might be why the fourth paragraph says...
The anonymous author of the article said:
BMW tried to rid us of the curse of punctures by bringing the runflat to the mass market. This was a development of Dunlop's 1972 Total Mobility Tyre, later the Denovo, which was itself predated by a mid-1930s runflat concept (again by Michelin)

Al U

2,312 posts

131 months

Thursday 4th January 2018
quotequote all
sparkythecat said:
The Michelin Tweel is marketed for a number of industrial machines, but doesn't seem to have developed enough to make inroads into the car market yet.

https://auto.howstuffworks.com/tweel-airless-tire....

You beat me to it smile

0ddball

862 posts

139 months

Thursday 4th January 2018
quotequote all
Not really what I'd call a dilemma, let alone justify the need for a full article about it. I think I have had 2 punctures in 20 years of driving.

This place gets duller by the minute. Now you've got me worrying about my glove box light fuse blowing. I don't even carry a spare eek

Turbobanana

6,270 posts

201 months

Thursday 4th January 2018
quotequote all
Cars should carry a spare and the means to change it.

I bought one from a breaker's yard for my 2011 S-Max (in fact bought for the preceding 2006 S-Max) and always carry it, strapped into the boot (except about three times a year when the car is in 7 seat mode). I made sure to buy one rated for an MPV and a suitable jack as well. Cost me £50 including delivery, for an undamaged steel wheel and perfectly legal winter tyre. Additionally the car still has its can of goo and compressor which I keep in case the puncture, when it comes, needs to be dealt with on a dark, rainy night aside the M1.

I drove just over 900 miles during the Christmas break and almost every stranded car I saw on the M1, M6, M54 and A55 was because of a puncture, putting more strain on the AA, RAC etc.

Anyone not carrying a spare is gambling. Apologies if that's boring smile

motco

15,956 posts

246 months

Thursday 4th January 2018
quotequote all
MJK 24 said:
I don't really mind not having a full size spare but a space saver is a 'must' for me, personally.
Sod's Law says that you'll use it on the day you have a car full of people and their luggage. Where do you put the punctured full sized wheel/tyre?

Blackpuddin

16,523 posts

205 months

Thursday 4th January 2018
quotequote all
Judging by the ongoing trend towards ever-shallower sidewalls, car enthusiasts seem to be reluctant to look at tyres, so maybe they are overdue for a rethink.

Zetec-S

5,874 posts

93 months

Thursday 4th January 2018
quotequote all
kambites said:
I think car manufacturers are fully aware that the huge majority of drivers aren't capable of changing a wheel anyway (or aren't willing to attempt it, which has much the same effect), which makes lugging around 30kg of stuff for the purpose a bit pointless.
But it's not pointless - even if they can't change it themselves they can call out the AA/RAC, or hope for someone to stop and help.

TurboHatchback

4,160 posts

153 months

Thursday 4th January 2018
quotequote all
I've had only one puncture (as a learner, huge pothole hidden by a puddle) in 10 years of driving, I can't say I personally see them as a huge issue. That said I think all cars should have a full size spare and the means to change wheels, unfortunately my current cars only have space savers which thankfully I've never needed to use.

FourRingedDonuts

109 posts

124 months

Thursday 4th January 2018
quotequote all
3 punctures in 20 years, I got home on a full size spare on two occasions and spacer saver on the 3rd.
I'm very glad I had the capabilities to do it but understand car makers dropping full size spares, but is really so hard to fit a space saver, tyre wrench, and small folding/bottle jack in the car?

havoc

30,069 posts

235 months

Thursday 4th January 2018
quotequote all
I think tyre design plays a big part.

I can't recall the last puncture I had in a 'summer' tyre (probably 2004), but I've had 3 punctures in winter tyres in the last 5-6 years. Difference is the tread design - modern summers have lots of longitudinal grooves, winters the opposite - lateral grooves which give a nail/bolt the purchase to wedge itself in and cause a puncture.


Conversely, the wife had the 'pothole covered by water' problem some years back (sidewall split), but thankfully with me in the car and a spacesaver in the boot. Although I lost all my patience and quite a bit of skin trying to use the "cute little spoon" that VW thought was a suitable tyre iron for 120Nm of torque (plus whatever extra from the air-gun that the local dealership's trainee had put in when it had brakes done shortly before).

PistonBroker

2,419 posts

226 months

Thursday 4th January 2018
quotequote all
I can only remember having had one puncture in almost 22 years of driving. It would have been around 2003 as I recall we lived in our first house and it was a stone's throw from a Kwik Fit. As it was a company car, I just drove it round there flat. You wouldn't catch me doing that with my own car!

The article sums up my view perfectly - I annoy my wife as I always insist on checking the pressures before any long trip, which delays us as far as she's concerned, and I check them regularly in between time too.

She has countless tales of punctures and breakdowns when she was growing up. I don't. I expect my father-in-law would put himself in that 'unlucky' camp.

Muncher

12,219 posts

249 months

Thursday 4th January 2018
quotequote all
Turbobanana said:
Cars should carry a spare and the means to change it.

I bought one from a breaker's yard for my 2011 S-Max (in fact bought for the preceding 2006 S-Max) and always carry it, strapped into the boot (except about three times a year when the car is in 7 seat mode). I made sure to buy one rated for an MPV and a suitable jack as well. Cost me £50 including delivery, for an undamaged steel wheel and perfectly legal winter tyre. Additionally the car still has its can of goo and compressor which I keep in case the puncture, when it comes, needs to be dealt with on a dark, rainy night aside the M1.

I drove just over 900 miles during the Christmas break and almost every stranded car I saw on the M1, M6, M54 and A55 was because of a puncture, putting more strain on the AA, RAC etc.

Anyone not carrying a spare is gambling. Apologies if that's boring smile
Just where would you put a spare on something like a Lotus Elise or a 911?