Scientific 'things you've always wanted to know' thread

Scientific 'things you've always wanted to know' thread

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Discussion

MOTORVATOR

6,993 posts

249 months

Wednesday 1st February 2012
quotequote all
Einion Yrth said:
MOTORVATOR said:
Only for you that are left behind surely, in my frame of reference time is all still good. Speed of light is ony at C when measured locally.
You would not perceive it, but your journey, however long, even infinite, would be over before you could take a single step. <tongue in cheek> there is only one photon, for it is everywhere at once </tongue in cheek>
It's you that would not perceive it, time for me inside the craft is advancing normally.

When I meet myself this afternoon you won't even have noticed that I've been anywhere.

Einion Yrth

19,575 posts

246 months

Wednesday 1st February 2012
quotequote all
MOTORVATOR said:
Einion Yrth said:
MOTORVATOR said:
Only for you that are left behind surely, in my frame of reference time is all still good. Speed of light is ony at C when measured locally.
You would not perceive it, but your journey, however long, even infinite, would be over before you could take a single step. <tongue in cheek> there is only one photon, for it is everywhere at once </tongue in cheek>
It's you that would not perceive it, time for me inside the craft is advancing normally.

When I meet myself this afternoon you won't even have noticed that I've been anywhere.
There is no preferred reference frame, if the relative velocity of our reference frames were to be c then each would (assuming some magical kind of telescope) perceive a clock within the other's reference frame to be 'stopped'. I would perceive that your journey from point a to point b would be complete before any time had passed for you, and vice versa.

BarnatosGhost

31,608 posts

255 months

Wednesday 1st February 2012
quotequote all
MOTORVATOR said:
Einion Yrth said:
BarnatosGhost said:
MOTORVATOR said:
If I take a round the universe flight on the latest Branson virgin challenger thingy that travels at the speed of light and during the flight move from the back seat to the front.

Will I have travelled faster than the speed of light and hence will there be more than one of me in existence?
You (and the challenger) have mass. So no speed of light travel.
Furthermore at the speed of light no subjective time elapses, so you wouldn't have the time available to walk anywhere.
Only for you that are left behind surely, in my frame of reference time is all still good. Speed of light is ony at C when measured locally.

And doesn't my mass become irrelevant as long as I have escaped any gravitational fields or at least found a position where gravitional fields are so weak as to render the acceleration due to gravity to be so low that it's combined effect with my mass is similar to that on earth?

So it may take a long time to get to where we can accelerate to speed of light but once there if I move seats and we return to where we started I would expect to meet myself?
Nope:

http://edge.org/3rd_culture/hillis/hillis_p3.html

MOTORVATOR

6,993 posts

249 months

Wednesday 1st February 2012
quotequote all
Einion Yrth said:
MOTORVATOR said:
Einion Yrth said:
MOTORVATOR said:
Only for you that are left behind surely, in my frame of reference time is all still good. Speed of light is ony at C when measured locally.
You would not perceive it, but your journey, however long, even infinite, would be over before you could take a single step. <tongue in cheek> there is only one photon, for it is everywhere at once </tongue in cheek>
It's you that would not perceive it, time for me inside the craft is advancing normally.

When I meet myself this afternoon you won't even have noticed that I've been anywhere.
There is no preferred reference frame, if the relative velocity of our reference frames were to be c then each would (assuming some magical kind of telescope) perceive a clock within the other's reference frame to be 'stopped'. I would perceive that your journey from point a to point b would be complete before any time had passed for you, and vice versa.
Exactly and why you will see two of me one at point a and the other at point b. For me there is obviously only one of me but when I return to your time frame there must be two of me so I will meet myself. wink

MOTORVATOR

6,993 posts

249 months

Wednesday 1st February 2012
quotequote all
BarnatosGhost said:
That's just explaining mass in relation to energy. Mass has no local effect unless a gravitional field acts upon it. So take myself outside of gravitional effect and it matters not a jot to me other than the accelerative power required to get to C.

Weight now does not exist.

So Branson just needs to come up with the infinity drive and we are away.

BarnatosGhost

31,608 posts

255 months

Wednesday 1st February 2012
quotequote all
MOTORVATOR said:
BarnatosGhost said:
That's just explaining mass in relation to energy. Mass has no local effect unless a gravitional field acts upon it. So take myself outside of gravitional effect and it matters not a jot to me other than the accelerative power required to get to C.

Weight now does not exist.

So Branson just needs to come up with the infinity drive and we are away.
No, it explains why you can't do it. Your mass increases hugely as you approach c, such that you won't have the energy to get there. Did you actually read it?

MOTORVATOR

6,993 posts

249 months

Wednesday 1st February 2012
quotequote all
BarnatosGhost said:
No, it explains why you can't do it. Your mass increases hugely as you approach c, such that you won't have the energy to get there. Did you actually read it?
Yes that's why I pointed toward the infinity drive. wink

Saying we can't get there is based upon our current understanding of drive capability which will no doubt change in the future. Possibly in the form of gravitational drives to make use of the increase in mass.

But that veers from my original question. If travelling at the speed of light in someone else's frame of reference not necessarily your own and you move across a ship's deck when you return to that viewers frame of reference would you there be more than one of you?

Einion Yrth

19,575 posts

246 months

Wednesday 1st February 2012
quotequote all
MOTORVATOR said:
Mass has no local effect unless a gravitional field acts upon it.
Does the word 'inertia' mean anything to you?

MOTORVATOR

6,993 posts

249 months

Wednesday 1st February 2012
quotequote all
Einion Yrth said:
MOTORVATOR said:
Mass has no local effect unless a gravitional field acts upon it.
Does the word 'inertia' mean anything to you?
Does an inertial reference frame mean anything to you?

As I understand it you as an observer can only explain my 'inertia' by utilising fictious forces.

Am I travelling at the speed of light or is everything else travelling away from me at the speed of light?

R300will

3,799 posts

153 months

Wednesday 1st February 2012
quotequote all
MOTORVATOR said:
Einion Yrth said:
MOTORVATOR said:
Mass has no local effect unless a gravitional field acts upon it.
Does the word 'inertia' mean anything to you?
Does an inertial reference frame mean anything to you?

As I understand it you as an observer can only explain my 'inertia' by utilising fictious forces.

Am I travelling at the speed of light or is everything else travelling away from me at the speed of light?
If by some means you can break the speed of light 'barrier' Then theoretically the atoms that make oyu up will no longer experience the force of gravity so you and your spaceship will disintegrate. I think.

MOTORVATOR

6,993 posts

249 months

Wednesday 1st February 2012
quotequote all
R300will said:
MOTORVATOR said:
Einion Yrth said:
MOTORVATOR said:
Mass has no local effect unless a gravitional field acts upon it.
Does the word 'inertia' mean anything to you?
Does an inertial reference frame mean anything to you?

As I understand it you as an observer can only explain my 'inertia' by utilising fictious forces.

Am I travelling at the speed of light or is everything else travelling away from me at the speed of light?
If by some means you can break the speed of light 'barrier' Then theoretically the atoms that make oyu up will no longer experience the force of gravity so you and your spaceship will disintegrate. I think.
If there are areas beyond our visible range then it stands to reason that they are travelling away from us at higher than the speed of light.

Therefore to them we are also travelling at higher than the speed of light and we haven't flown apart.

R300will

3,799 posts

153 months

Wednesday 1st February 2012
quotequote all
MOTORVATOR said:
R300will said:
MOTORVATOR said:
Einion Yrth said:
MOTORVATOR said:
Mass has no local effect unless a gravitional field acts upon it.
Does the word 'inertia' mean anything to you?
Does an inertial reference frame mean anything to you?

As I understand it you as an observer can only explain my 'inertia' by utilising fictious forces.

Am I travelling at the speed of light or is everything else travelling away from me at the speed of light?
If by some means you can break the speed of light 'barrier' Then theoretically the atoms that make oyu up will no longer experience the force of gravity so you and your spaceship will disintegrate. I think.
If there are areas beyond our visible range then it stands to reason that they are travelling away from us at higher than the speed of light.

Therefore to them we are also travelling at higher than the speed of light and we haven't flown apart.
They aren't travelling away from us, the space between us and them is expanding faster than light, which is can as it has no mass.

MOTORVATOR

6,993 posts

249 months

Wednesday 1st February 2012
quotequote all
R300will said:
They aren't travelling away from us, the space between us and them is expanding faster than light, which is can as it has no mass.
Agreed but from our frame they are still travelling faster than C just that we can't see them obviously.

R300will

3,799 posts

153 months

Wednesday 1st February 2012
quotequote all
MOTORVATOR said:
R300will said:
They aren't travelling away from us, the space between us and them is expanding faster than light, which is can as it has no mass.
Agreed but from our frame they are still travelling faster than C just that we can't see them obviously.
Yes but as it isn't the galaxies or whatever themselves that are going faster than c they will not disintegrate.

MOTORVATOR

6,993 posts

249 months

Wednesday 1st February 2012
quotequote all
R300will said:
MOTORVATOR said:
R300will said:
They aren't travelling away from us, the space between us and them is expanding faster than light, which is can as it has no mass.
Agreed but from our frame they are still travelling faster than C just that we can't see them obviously.
Yes but as it isn't the galaxies or whatever themselves that are going faster than c they will not disintegrate.
And indeed going back to my original question if the Branson thing travels far enough across space neither will it or it's contents when at light speed in relation to us.

Shaolin

2,955 posts

191 months

Wednesday 1st February 2012
quotequote all
A bit of a diversion from the speed of light and stuff.

What is the physical basis of long term memory? For instance when you have a dream and something pops up from donkey's years ago that you have literally not thought about for maybe decades, but is there in what seems to be great detail. Somewhere in your brain is that memory - what is it made of?

And how accurate is that memory? Do I just have the idea of a place that I once was and fill it in convincingly from the "palette" of places that I have in my brain enough to think it's an accurate memory or am I really remembering it the way it was?

R300will

3,799 posts

153 months

Wednesday 1st February 2012
quotequote all
Shaolin said:
A bit of a diversion from the speed of light and stuff.

What is the physical basis of long term memory? For instance when you have a dream and something pops up from donkey's years ago that you have literally not thought about for maybe decades, but is there in what seems to be great detail. Somewhere in your brain is that memory - what is it made of?

And how accurate is that memory? Do I just have the idea of a place that I once was and fill it in convincingly from the "palette" of places that I have in my brain enough to think it's an accurate memory or am I really remembering it the way it was?
A mixture of both depending on the circumstances. Truth is nobody really knows much about how the brain works.

crofty1984

15,969 posts

206 months

Wednesday 1st February 2012
quotequote all
MOTORVATOR said:
R300will said:
MOTORVATOR said:
Einion Yrth said:
MOTORVATOR said:
Mass has no local effect unless a gravitional field acts upon it.
Does the word 'inertia' mean anything to you?
Does an inertial reference frame mean anything to you?

As I understand it you as an observer can only explain my 'inertia' by utilising fictious forces.

Am I travelling at the speed of light or is everything else travelling away from me at the speed of light?
If by some means you can break the speed of light 'barrier' Then theoretically the atoms that make oyu up will no longer experience the force of gravity so you and your spaceship will disintegrate. I think.
If there are areas beyond our visible range then it stands to reason that they are travelling away from us at higher than the speed of light.

Therefore to them we are also travelling at higher than the speed of light and we haven't flown apart.
I've given the book back now (Why does E=MC2?) so I can't check, apologies if I'm wrong, but IIRC, "c" isn't the speed of light and nothing can go faster than light. "c" is the speed limit for the universe. full stop. Because light has no mass, it can travel at the speed limit of the universe (I'm on shaky ground here, but I think it actually HAS to in a vacuum) but it boils down that "c" is a hard and fast limit whether we're talking about light or not.

On a side note, If you're travelling on a fast-moving rock towards an observer and someone else is stood on another stationary* rock and you both shoot a beam of light at someone 5 light-minutes away, the observer will see both beams at exactly the same time. The first one hasn't travelled at "c+speed of the rock". They both travel at 300,000,000 m/s, but the "moving rock" beam has doppler shifted to a higher frequency so will look blue. Assuming the right amount of shift, of course!

* yes, yes, relativity and all that! Let's say they're both taken from the standpoint of a completely seperate observer OK? Jeez, you lot and your scientific accuracy.

I stand to be corrected as I'm not a proper physicist frown

MOTORVATOR

6,993 posts

249 months

Wednesday 1st February 2012
quotequote all
crofty1984 said:
I've given the book back now (Why does E=MC2?) so I can't check, apologies if I'm wrong, but IIRC, "c" isn't the speed of light and nothing can go faster than light. "c" is the speed limit for the universe. full stop. Because light has no mass, it can travel at the speed limit of the universe (I'm on shaky ground here, but I think it actually HAS to in a vacuum) but it boils down that "c" is a hard and fast limit whether we're talking about light or not.

On a side note, If you're travelling on a fast-moving rock towards an observer and someone else is stood on another stationary* rock and you both shoot a beam of light at someone 5 light-minutes away, the observer will see both beams at exactly the same time. The first one hasn't travelled at "c+speed of the rock". They both travel at 300,000,000 m/s, but the "moving rock" beam has doppler shifted to a higher frequency so will look blue. Assuming the right amount of shift, of course!

* yes, yes, relativity and all that! Let's say they're both taken from the standpoint of a completely seperate observer OK? Jeez, you lot and your scientific accuracy.

I stand to be corrected as I'm not a proper physicist frown
Some German bloke once said.

“The velocity c of light in vacuum is the same in all inertial frames of reference in all directions and depend neither on the velocity of the source nor on the velocity of the observer”

But went on to further say.

“The results of the special relativity hold only so long as we are able to disregard the influence of gravitational fields on the phenomena”

So as long as you aren't accelerating C is a constant but as soon as you apply any form of acceleration or 'G' then C is no longer at 299792km/s and will increase or decrease along the vector of the gravitational field.

I think.

mattnunn

14,041 posts

163 months

Thursday 2nd February 2012
quotequote all
A few questions


1) i heard they did an experiment at manchester uni using a very very cold gas they could slow and almost stop proton, so is the speed of light in space not variable to temperature?

2) I find it hard to grasp space being a perfect vacuum, i.e devoid of matter, it's obviously full of stuff, anti matter whatever, sowhy do we say C is speed of light in a vacuum?

3) isn't the reality that C is just a handy constant for the maths but in reality it's not constant?