A simple calculation for the average PH'er

A simple calculation for the average PH'er

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Discussion

wolfracesonic

Original Poster:

7,144 posts

129 months

Friday 31st January 2014
quotequote all
If every vehicle on the roads was replaced overnight with an electric powered only equivalent, how many more power stations would we need to meet the demand for electricity? You may use a calculator, additional marks will be given for spelling, grammar and not hijacking the thread for your own nefarious reasonsteacher

jebus

278 posts

177 months

Friday 31st January 2014
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a lot!


Devil2575

13,400 posts

190 months

Friday 31st January 2014
quotequote all
None.

The power grid is designed to cope with peak demands such as the entire nation watching the World cup final and then putting the kettle on straight after. Demand at nigth is low in comparisin as the majority of people don't tend to use much electricity overnight. So a lot of extra cars charging overnight would not cause any capacity problems.

mike-r

1,539 posts

193 months

Friday 31st January 2014
quotequote all
Devil2575 said:
None.

The power grid is designed to cope with peak demands such as the entire nation watching the World cup final and then putting the kettle on straight after. Demand at nigth is low in comparisin as the majority of people don't tend to use much electricity overnight. So a lot of extra cars charging overnight would not cause any capacity problems.
I've been led to believe that power stations are more efficient when working nearer to capacity and so charging at night should in theory reduce the cost of wholesale electricity.

In a perfect world...

Devil2575

13,400 posts

190 months

Friday 31st January 2014
quotequote all
mike-r said:
I've been led to believe that power stations are more efficient when working nearer to capacity and so charging at night should in theory reduce the cost of wholesale electricity.

In a perfect world...
Cost efficiency will definitely be highest at maximum capacity. The cost of running a power plant will be split into fixed and variable costs. Fixed costs are the same no matter what rate you operate at, variable costs vary. So the harder you run the cheaper each kW of electricity is to produce.

Joeguard1990

1,185 posts

128 months

Friday 31st January 2014
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Providing there are already enough petrol stations in the UK already, surely you would just replace every garage with a "massive" charging station point?

kambites

67,726 posts

223 months

Friday 31st January 2014
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Devil2575 said:
None.
yes This is the simple answer, in terms of overall capacity. If every private passenger vehicle mile was powered electrically, it would take up roughly half the current overall slack in the grid.

The more complex answer depends on when cars were charged and how much down-time power stations require for maintenance.

Dave Hedgehog

14,630 posts

206 months

Friday 31st January 2014
quotequote all
Devil2575 said:
None.

The power grid is designed to cope with peak demands such as the entire nation watching the World cup final and then putting the kettle on straight after. Demand at nigth is low in comparisin as the majority of people don't tend to use much electricity overnight. So a lot of extra cars charging overnight would not cause any capacity problems.
big assumption that everyone wants to charge overnight and not use their car

i do hope everyone does this as petrol will become very very cheap and i will be able to afford to run a big V8 that does 12mpg smile

eldar

21,905 posts

198 months

Friday 31st January 2014
quotequote all
Assuming only petrol cars go leccy, and diesel cars and truck don't...


Sales of petrol are around 1.3 to 1.5 BN litres per month. So about 11GW of leccy a month. Put a few stresses on the national grid...

wolfracesonic

Original Poster:

7,144 posts

129 months

Friday 31st January 2014
quotequote all
jebus said:
a lot!

Can you show the methodology by which you arrived at this answer? More seriously, people seem to be saying that if charging was only carried out at night, sufficient capacity may already be in place?

OllieC

3,816 posts

216 months

Friday 31st January 2014
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tax on electricity usage would go up a lot ! that's is all I know

Devil2575

13,400 posts

190 months

Friday 31st January 2014
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Dave Hedgehog said:
big assumption that everyone wants to charge overnight and not use their car
Not everyone. Just the majority as is the case now. Past a certain time the roads get very quiet and there's no reaqson to suggest this would chamnge.

A minority of cars being charged during the day are unlikely to have an impact as the grid is sized to cope with big spikes in usage, such as 10 million people all putting the kettle on at the same time.


bqf

2,233 posts

173 months

Friday 31st January 2014
quotequote all
There are 34.5 million licenced vehicles on UK roads. The UK's annual electricity output is 393 Terawatt Hours. Lets keep the maths easy and say it's 1Twh per day.

A Nissan Leaf consumes 24KwH to charge fully, so....the UK's electricity output could theoretically charge 41,666,666 Nissan Leafs. So on the face of it, there is plenty of capacity.

There are so many problems with the demand, assumptions I have made, maths etc it's untrue. But I think the answer is theoretically, yes. Might need to think about our domestic energy needs minds hehe

alock

4,239 posts

213 months

Friday 31st January 2014
quotequote all
Dave Hedgehog said:
big assumption that everyone wants to charge overnight and not use their car

i do hope everyone does this as petrol will become very very cheap and i will be able to afford to run a big V8 that does 12mpg smile
I cannot see the government decreasing the tax in this scenario. If anything they'll probably increase it. You will also lose the economies of scale the fuel companies have at the moment so I can only see it going up in price substantially.

Dave Hedgehog

14,630 posts

206 months

Friday 31st January 2014
quotequote all
Devil2575 said:
Dave Hedgehog said:
big assumption that everyone wants to charge overnight and not use their car
Not everyone. Just the majority as is the case now. Past a certain time the roads get very quiet and there's no reaqson to suggest this would chamnge.

A minority of cars being charged during the day are unlikely to have an impact as the grid is sized to cope with big spikes in usage, such as 10 million people all putting the kettle on at the same time.
well what ever calc's you use it will always be X-1 because i never want one

bitwrx

1,352 posts

206 months

Zwolf

25,867 posts

208 months

Friday 31st January 2014
quotequote all
mike-r said:
I've been led to believe that power stations are more efficient when working nearer to capacity and so charging at night should in theory reduce the cost of wholesale electricity.

In a perfect world...
...until you factor in the loss of government revenues from fuel duty, VAT and reduced VED.

In comes a new energy duty for power used between 10pm and 6am...

TREMAiNE

3,930 posts

151 months

Friday 31st January 2014
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1.3 Million.

Because I'm fking mental.

Dave Hedgehog

14,630 posts

206 months

Friday 31st January 2014
quotequote all
alock said:
Dave Hedgehog said:
big assumption that everyone wants to charge overnight and not use their car

i do hope everyone does this as petrol will become very very cheap and i will be able to afford to run a big V8 that does 12mpg smile
I cannot see the government decreasing the tax in this scenario. If anything they'll probably increase it. You will also lose the economies of scale the fuel companies have at the moment so I can only see it going up in price substantially.
fine, ill set up my own methanol still then

Dan_1981

17,426 posts

201 months

Friday 31st January 2014
quotequote all
What happens when its World Cup Final Night,

everyone has driven home from work, in a hurry to make sure they don't miss kick off, used lots of their battery power doing this....

They get home, plug the car in, turn the TV on and settle down for the match, they also turn the refrigerator up a little to chill their beer properly.

The match ends and they flick on the kettle.

BANG