SS Richard Montgomery

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Discussion

SpeckledJim

Original Poster:

31,608 posts

268 months

Wednesday 5th August 2020
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Prompted by discussion in the Beirut explosion thread.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SS_Richard_Montgomer...

What's to be done? Owt, or nowt?


Getragdogleg

9,373 posts

198 months

Wednesday 5th August 2020
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I have the last few surveys and have been watching the decline of the Hull for many years.

It's very interesting and a real "do we don't we" problem.

The pdf of the latest report is in the link below.

https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&amp...

Scrump

23,405 posts

173 months

Wednesday 5th August 2020
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A relevant paper on page 19 of the Institute of Explosives Engineers magazine from 2016:
https://iexpe.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/June-...

This focuses on the latest (at the time) modelling but also gives info on the state of the vessel and the options under consideration.

This work has continued but I cannot find anything in the public domain about the findings and recommendations.

SpeckledJim

Original Poster:

31,608 posts

268 months

Wednesday 5th August 2020
quotequote all
Is there any form of controlled explosion that could be engineered?

A temporary dam around the wreck to direct energy upwards? Or is any explosion of that size essentially uncontrollable?


Scrump

23,405 posts

173 months

Wednesday 5th August 2020
quotequote all
If you caused a controlled explosion would you be guaranteed to detonate all the munitions? Or would you end up scattering unexploded munitions over a wider area?

colin_p

4,503 posts

227 months

Wednesday 5th August 2020
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Are there any simulations, overlaid maps etc that illustrate what would happen if it did go bang?

Playing about with Nukemap and using a 1.5 kt yield it seems like it would certainly be one to watch but not as bad as I'd have thought.

Link below to Nukemap at the approx location of the wreck....

https://nuclearsecrecy.com/nukemap/?&kt=1.5&am...

[edit] the nukemap servers seem to be very busy so may take a while to load...

Slackline

411 posts

149 months

Wednesday 5th August 2020
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I worked with a crew on a ship last year that clear ordnance from the sea bed for wind farm installations. Their part was pretty basic, but clever - they'd lay a large hose around in a circle. This hose had many holes in it which created an 'air curtain'. They'd move the ship away and, using the massive onboard air compressors, pump the air from a safe distance. When the bomb disposal team detonated the ordinance, the curtain would disperse the resulting shock wave and protect the marine life.

Whether that would work on such a large scale as to the Montgomery, is another mater!

SpeckledJim

Original Poster:

31,608 posts

268 months

Wednesday 5th August 2020
quotequote all
Can we dump thousands of tons of concrete on it? Or is that just adding additional projectiles should it go up?

And would the act of doing it cause uncontrollable disruption to the structure and provoke the explosion?


I'm a bit surprised that there isn't a physical barrier around it at surface level - having just the warning buoys seem a bit iffy as a defence.


SpeckledJim

Original Poster:

31,608 posts

268 months

Wednesday 5th August 2020
quotequote all
Slackline said:
I worked with a crew on a ship last year that clear ordnance from the sea bed for wind farm installations. Their part was pretty basic, but clever - they'd lay a large hose around in a circle. This hose had many holes in it which created an 'air curtain'. They'd move the ship away and, using the massive onboard air compressors, pump the air from a safe distance. When the bomb disposal team detonated the ordinance, the curtain would disperse the resulting shock wave and protect the marine life.

Whether that would work on such a large scale as to the Montgomery, is another mater!
Clever!

Scrump

23,405 posts

173 months

Wednesday 5th August 2020
quotequote all
colin_p said:
Are there any simulations, overlaid maps etc that illustrate what would happen if it did go bang?

Playing about with Nukemap and using a 1.5 kt yield it seems like it would certainly be one to watch but not as bad as I'd have thought.

Link below to Nukemap at the approx location of the wreck....

https://nuclearsecrecy.com/nukemap/?&kt=1.5&am...

[edit] the nukemap servers seem to be very busy so may take a while to load...
Nukemap is okay for this and gives a reasonable representation of the effects. It is doubtful that all the munitions on the Montgomery would detonate simultaneously. It is far more likely to be a chain of sympathetic detonations as one munition sets off others in close proximity which then set off others and so on. This would give a peak blast significantly lower.

Sway

31,790 posts

209 months

Wednesday 5th August 2020
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I've put my feelings on the Beirut thread...

I fully acknowledge that if someone tries to actually clear it and if it blows up due to the activity to clear it - then those people are in for a good few years of utter misery.

However, if nothing is done - does that really materially reduce the risk of it blowing at some point? At least a clearance operation is a knowingly dangerous operation and some planning could occur to mitigate during the works.

I take Getrag's point - that the day it blows during a salvage operation (although I'll point out that salvaging it is by no means guaranteed to cause an explosion), then the loss of the crew/other boats/property damage/injuries and deaths will be really bad.

But, do nothing and isn't it just the salvage crew you're saving when it blows up due to a shift/collapse/sabotage?

Is there really an option to just leave it and expect it to degrade sufficiently that worst case is a fizzle?

Of course - I can't help but think all this could have been significantly easier if done in previous decades instead of the various agencies passing the buck constantly.

Ayahuasca

27,451 posts

294 months

Wednesday 5th August 2020
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Iirc PHer BruceV8 (think it was him) did some monitoring work on the Montgomery and said there was no way it would explode. I expect he will be along shortly.

Roofless Toothless

6,523 posts

147 months

Wednesday 5th August 2020
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SpeckledJim said:
Slackline said:
I worked with a crew on a ship last year that clear ordnance from the sea bed for wind farm installations. Their part was pretty basic, but clever - they'd lay a large hose around in a circle. This hose had many holes in it which created an 'air curtain'. They'd move the ship away and, using the massive onboard air compressors, pump the air from a safe distance. When the bomb disposal team detonated the ordinance, the curtain would disperse the resulting shock wave and protect the marine life.

Whether that would work on such a large scale as to the Montgomery, is another mater!
Clever!
I should imagine a lot of the marine life would end up the other side of Chatham!

The problem of leaving it, I would have thought, is that if it goes up it could well be the result of being run into by another vessel. In that case you would have to add loss of life on that vessel and pollution from fuel oil/cargo to the equation.

With a controlled explosion at least property owners would have a chance to prepare for impending damage, and population moved out of the area. Sounds like the better option to me.

SpeckledJim

Original Poster:

31,608 posts

268 months

Wednesday 5th August 2020
quotequote all
Given fog/darkness, and the level of traffic, and the ease with which you can go boating without really knowing exactly what you're doing / where you are / where you're going, I'm very surprised there haven't been dramas already.

anonymous-user

69 months

Wednesday 5th August 2020
quotequote all
I've paddled "near" it on my kayak, but didn't go above it. I really want it to go up. I want to be there watching it and ride the tidal wave it causes. hippy

TheJimi

26,415 posts

258 months

Wednesday 5th August 2020
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OpulentBob said:
I've paddled "near" it on my kayak, but didn't go above it. I really want it to go up. I want to be there watching it and ride the tidal wave it causes. hippy
Aye, alright Bodhi, settle down.

colin_p

4,503 posts

227 months

Wednesday 5th August 2020
quotequote all
Scrump said:
colin_p said:
Are there any simulations, overlaid maps etc that illustrate what would happen if it did go bang?

Playing about with Nukemap and using a 1.5 kt yield it seems like it would certainly be one to watch but not as bad as I'd have thought.

Link below to Nukemap at the approx location of the wreck....

https://nuclearsecrecy.com/nukemap/?&kt=1.5&am...

[edit] the nukemap servers seem to be very busy so may take a while to load...
Nukemap is okay for this and gives a reasonable representation of the effects. It is doubtful that all the munitions on the Montgomery would detonate simultaneously. It is far more likely to be a chain of sympathetic detonations as one munition sets off others in close proximity which then set off others and so on. This would give a peak blast significantly lower.
My thoughts exactly, even if it went off all at the same, which you say is unlikely, it doesn't look like much would happen.

I don't see what the hoo-ha is about blowing it up.

It'd make a fantastic finale to the 2020/2021 New years eve fireworks! whistle

Scrump

23,405 posts

173 months

Wednesday 5th August 2020
quotequote all
The hoo-haa about blowing it up is that is will not be an easy task to ensure all munitions detonate given their age, unknown location, sediment, ships structural protection etc. A ‘big bang’ [technical term) would be easy to create but it is likely to result in unexploded munitions scattered over a much wider area and in a more vulnerable state.

CAPP0

20,160 posts

218 months

Wednesday 5th August 2020
quotequote all
I live in Kent, and years ago used to work at Grain Power Station, for some time. It was always said locally, anecdotally, that if the Montgomery went up, the effects would be felt many miles away. Nukemap, or Missilemap, at 1.5kt, seems to suggest it would all be contained before it reached the shore?

Interesting to note that the LNG installation on the Isle of Grain has expanded massively in more recent years; you can only hope that consideration to the effects of the ship going up were taken into account when that was planned! Otherwise all bets are off!

Scrump

23,405 posts

173 months

Wednesday 5th August 2020
quotequote all
Not only is the value of 1.5kt very pessimistic (or optimistic depending on your fondness for Sheerness) but tools like nukemap do not take any account of the effects of an underwater detonation as opposed to atmosphere or surface detonation.